wu529778790/shenzjd-skills

git-hooks-setup

Use when setting up git hooks (pre-commit, commit-msg, pre-push) with husky or native hooks for linting, formatting, commit conventions, and secret scanning.

First seen Jun 3, 2026

Installation

$ npx skills add wu529778790/shenzjd-skills --skill git-hooks-setup

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More details

Agent compatibility

Declared targets from SKILL.md / docs. Unmarked agents are not listed — the skill may still install via the CLI.

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Repository health

License LICENSE
Default branch main
Open issues 0
Status Active

Package contents

Files included with this skill beyond the listing page.

  • skill md SKILL.md 6,666 B
  • docs README.md 1,235 B
  • docs SUMMARY.md 4,983 B

History

  1. First seen on skills.sh
  2. First recorded snapshot · 771 installs

SKILL.md

Git Hooks Setup

一键配置 Git Hooks,标准化团队开发流程。

Overview

自动生成 pre-commit / commit-msg / pre-push hook 配置,包含代码格式化、commit message 校验、敏感信息检查。支持 husky 和原生 git hooks 两种方案。

When to Use

  • User wants to set up git hooks
  • User mentions pre-commit or commit message conventions
  • User wants to automate lint/format checks
  • User inputs /git-hooks-setup
  • User wants to enforce pre-push checks (tests, lint)
  • User wants to prevent pushing broken code
  • User wants to standardize team commit message format
  • User wants to add secret scanning before commit
  • User wants to auto-format code on every commit

When NOT to Use:

  • User only wants to view current git hooks configuration
  • User wants CI-based checks (no local hooks needed)
  • User's project already has a complete hooks setup
  • User wants to run hooks on specific files only (use lint-staged directly)
  • User wants to hook into Git events other than pre-commit/commit-msg/push

Core Pattern

Step 1: 检测项目环境

# 检测包管理器(按 lock 文件判断)
if [ -f "package-lock.json" ]; then PACKAGE_MANAGER="npm"
elif [ -f "yarn.lock" ]; then PACKAGE_MANAGER="yarn"
elif [ -f "pnpm-lock.yaml" ]; then PACKAGE_MANAGER="pnpm"

# 检测已有 hooks 配置
test -d ".husky" && echo "husky 已配置"
test -f ".git/hooks/pre-commit" && echo "原生 hooks 已配置"

# 从 package.json 检测已安装的 lint 工具(eslint/prettier/lint 相关)

Step 2: 选择方案

方案 适用场景 优点
husky Node.js 项目 团队协作友好,配置即代码
原生 git hooks 非 Node.js 项目 无依赖

Step 3: 生成配置

方案 A: Husky

# 根据 $PACKAGE_MANAGER 选择: pnpm dlx / yarn dlx / npx
husky init    # 初始化 husky

生成 .husky/pre-commit(执行 lint-staged)和 .husky/commit-msg(执行 commitlint),注意 commitlint 需加 --no 前缀避免交互式安装。

生成 lint-staged 配置(写入 package.json):

{
  "lint-staged": {
    "*.{ts,tsx,js,jsx}": ["eslint --fix", "prettier --write"],
    "*.{json,md,yml}": ["prettier --write"]
  }
}

生成 .husky/pre-push(可选,push 前跑测试):

# 根据包管理器选择命令
if [ "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" = "pnpm" ]; then
  pnpm test
elif [ "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" = "yarn" ]; then
  yarn test
else
  npm test
fi

方案 B: 原生 git hooks

cat > .git/hooks/pre-commit << 'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
# 自动 lint + format(按项目实际替换命令;示例为 Node 项目)
if [ -f "package.json" ] && [ -x "$(command -v npm)" ]; then
  npm run lint -- --fix 2>/dev/null || true
  npm run format 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# 注意:不要执行 git add -u —— 那会把用户未暂存的改动也一并提交。
# 若需把 lint 修复的结果纳入提交,请使用 lint-staged(只处理暂存文件)。
EOF
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit

# pre-push hook(可选,push 前跑测试;按项目实际替换)
cat > .git/hooks/pre-push << 'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
if [ -f "package.json" ] && [ -x "$(command -v npm)" ]; then
  npm test || exit 1
fi
EOF
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-push

Step 4: 配置 Commit Message 规范

templates/commitlint.config.js 复制到项目根目录(commitlint.config.js)。该配置基于 @commitlint/config-conventional,校验 commit message 格式:

type(scope): subject

# type: feat|fix|docs|style|refactor|test|chore|perf|ci|build|revert
# scope: 可选,影响范围
# subject: 简短描述(header-max-length 限制 100 字符)

同步安装 commitlint 依赖:

npm install -D @commitlint/cli @commitlint/config-conventional

Step 5: 添加敏感信息检查

⚠️ 不要用 grep "password|secret|token" 这种关键字扫描 —— 业务代码里出现 "token"/"secret" 字样是常态,会大面积误报导致提交被频繁拦截。

推荐使用 gitleaks(专门做密钥扫描,内置熵检测 + 允许列表,误报率低):

# 生成 gitleaks pre-commit hook
npx gitleaks git-config 2>/dev/null || brew install gitleaks && gitleaks git-config
# 或手动在 .git/hooks/pre-commit 中加入:
# gitleaks protect --staged --verbose 2>&1
# 若 gitleaks 不可用,宁可跳过也不要退化成关键字 grep

如果确实无法安装 gitleaks,退而求其次也要避免整词误报 —— 只匹配高置信度模式(如私钥块、AWS 密钥格式),不要匹配 token/secret/password 这类业务常用词:

# 低误报替代方案:只扫私钥和云厂商密钥格式(示例)
if git diff --cached --diff-filter=ACM --name-only -z | xargs -0 grep -IlE "BEGIN (RSA |EC |OPENSSH )?PRIVATE KEY|AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}|ghp_[A-Za-z0-9]{36}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; then
  echo "警告: 检测到可能的密钥泄露,请检查后重新提交"
  exit 1
fi

Quick Reference

/git-hooks-setup                    # 交互式选择方案和 hooks
/git-hooks-setup --husky            # 直接用 husky
/git-hooks-setup --native           # 直接用原生 git hooks
参数 说明 默认值
--husky 使用 husky 自动检测
--native 使用原生 git hooks false
--commitlint 添加 commit message 校验 true

Common Mistakes

错误 正确做法 原因
hook 脚本没有执行权限 chmod +x .git/hooks/* hook 不会运行
lint-staged 配置太多规则 只检查暂存文件 减少提交等待时间
commit message 校验太严格 先宽松后收紧 避免团队抵触
不检查敏感信息 加入密钥扫描 防止泄露
.git/hooks 不提交 用 husky/lefthook 管理 团队需要共享配置
pre-push hook 跑太久 只跑快速检查,完整测试放 CI push 被阻塞影响效率
hook 中使用相对路径 使用绝对路径或项目根目录 不同目录执行时路径解析失败
跳过 prepare 脚本 确保 package.json 的 prepare 运行 husky(v9+) CI 环境 hook 不生效
commitlint 规则与团队不一致 使用 commitlint.config.js 统一配置 口头约定容易被违反
不配置 --no-verify 白名单 允许 --no-verify 但记录日志 紧急修复时不能被完全阻断