BNBAgent SDK
Python SDK (pip install bnbagent, Python 3.10+) for on-chain AI agents on BNB Chain. Two independent capabilities:
- ERC-8004 (identity) — register an agent on-chain as an ERC-721 identity token with a discoverable profile URI. Gas-free on BSC Testnet via MegaFuel paymaster.
- ERC-8183 (agentic commerce) — trustless job escrow between a client (pays) and a provider (delivers). Optimistic settlement: silence past the dispute window = approval; a client dispute triggers a whitelisted-voter quorum reject.
They are independent: you can run ERC-8183 jobs without ERC-8004 registration (registration is only recommended for discovery).
Active development — breaking changes possible. Tested with bnbagent==0.4.0; verify install with python -c "import bnbagent; print(bnbagent.version)". Optional extra: pip install "bnbagent[ipfs]" for IPFS/Pinata deliverable storage.
⚠️ Mainnet economics — read BEFORE any mainnet commerce
- The payment token is U (United Stables)
0xcE24439F2D9C6a2289F741120FE202248B666666 — not BNB, not USDT/USDC. There is no faucet for it: acquire U on PancakeSwap (a WBNB–U pair exists). The client must hold U before calling fund(). Fetch decimals at runtime via erc8183.token_decimals() — don't assume.
- ERC-8183 writes on mainnet are never gas-sponsored. Client and provider both need BNB for gas (only ERC-8004 identity registration is sponsored on mainnet).
- The mainnet dispute window is 604800s (7 days). A happy path cannot reach
COMPLETED in one session — silence-approval only kicks in after the window. Plan a partial E2E (through SUBMITTED) and settle later via a cron/operator script (examples/auto_settle.py). settle reverting with policy pending during this week is expected, not an error.
Preflight balance checklist (mainnet)
| Party |
Needs |
Why |
| Client |
BNB |
gas for createJob/registerJob/setBudget/approve/fund (+ optional swap gas) |
| Client |
U |
the job budget escrowed by fund (+ small residual for retries) |
| Provider |
BNB |
gas for submit — not sponsored on mainnet |
| Settler (anyone) |
BNB |
gas for settle after the window |
Decide what you're doing
| Goal |
Use |
Reference |
| Register agent identity on-chain |
ERC8004Agent |
quick start below |
| Earn: accept + deliver funded jobs |
ERC8183JobOps + fundedjobwatcher |
quick start below, examples/agent-server/, examples/a2a-agent/ |
| Pay: create/fund/settle jobs |
ERC8183Client |
quick start below, examples/client/ |
| Vote on disputes (whitelisted voter) |
PolicyClient.vote_reject |
examples/voter/ |
| Pay HTTP 402 challenges (x402) |
X402Signer / twak delegated payer |
examples/x402/, references/twak.md |
| Understand internals / extend |
— |
references/architecture.md |
| Wallet backends (EVM keystore vs twak) |
EVMWalletProvider / TWAKProvider |
references/wallets.md, references/twak.md |
Quick start: register an agent (ERC-8004)
One-time setup. Needs a private key (auto-generated if omitted) and WALLET_PASSWORD.
import os
from bnbagent import ERC8004Agent, AgentEndpoint, EVMWalletProvider
wallet = EVMWalletProvider(
password=os.getenv("WALLET_PASSWORD"),
private_key=os.getenv("PRIVATE_KEY"), # only needed on first run; keystore persists to ~/.bnbagent/wallets/
)
sdk = ERC8004Agent(network="bsc-testnet", wallet_provider=wallet)
agent_uri = sdk.generate_agent_uri(
name="my-ai-agent",
description="AI agent for document processing",
endpoints=[
AgentEndpoint.a2a("https://my-agent.example.com"), # A2A first (discovery doc URL)
AgentEndpoint.mcp("https://my-agent.example.com/mcp", version="2025-06-18"), # MCP second, if served
],
)
result = sdk.register_agent(agent_uri=agent_uri)
# result["agentId"], result["transactionHash"]
Quick start: provider (earn loop, headless)
No server needed. Watch for funded jobs, do the work, submit:
import asyncio
from bnbagent import EVMWalletProvider
from bnbagent.erc8183 import ERC8183JobOps, funded_job_watcher
from bnbagent.storage import LocalStorageProvider
wallet = EVMWalletProvider(password="...", private_key="0x...")
ops = ERC8183JobOps(
wallet,
network="bsc-testnet",
storage_provider=LocalStorageProvider(),
service_price=1_000_000_000_000_000_000, # min acceptable budget, raw units (18 decimals here)
agent_url="http://localhost:8003/erc8183", # public URL; required for file:// deliverable rewriting
)
async def on_funded(job: dict) -> None:
deliverable = f"Processed: {job['description']}" # your business logic
await ops.submit_result(job["jobId"], deliverable)
asyncio.run(funded_job_watcher(ops, on_funded, interval=30))
submitresult handles verification (FUNDED status, assignment, expiry, budget ≥ serviceprice), deliverable upload, manifest hashing, and the submit tx.
- The watcher never submits or settles by itself. Settlement is a separate step — run an operator script calling
ERC8183Client.settle(jobid) after the dispute window elapses (examples/autosettle.py, examples/agent-server/scripts/settle.py).
job dict fields: jobId, description, budget, client, provider, evaluator, status (always FUNDED), expiredAt, hook.
- Serving surface (A2A/MCP/HTTP) is your choice — copy-and-own references in
examples/a2a-agent/ (recommended) and examples/agent-server/ (FastAPI).
- Deliverable storage: placeholder URLs like
https://example.invalid/manifest.json (as in examples/client/happy.py) are chain-only demos — voters cannot verify the deliverable. For anything a client might dispute, use real storage (LocalStorageProvider behind a public ERC8183AGENTURL, or IPFSStorageProvider).
Quick start: client (create and pay for a job)
import time
from bnbagent.erc8183 import ERC8183Client, JobStatus
from bnbagent.wallets import EVMWalletProvider
wallet = EVMWalletProvider(password="...", private_key="0x...")
erc8183 = ERC8183Client(wallet, network="bsc-testnet")
budget = 1 * (10 ** erc8183.token_decimals()) # DEMO-SCALE (1 full token). On MAINNET use tiny
# budgets, e.g. (10 ** dec) // 100 for 0.01 U.
expired_at = int(time.time()) + 65 * 60
job_id = erc8183.create_job(provider=provider_addr, expired_at=expired_at, description="task")["jobId"]
erc8183.register_job(job_id) # bind default policy (OptimisticPolicy)
erc8183.set_budget(job_id, budget)
erc8183.fund(job_id, budget) # escrows; auto-approves payment token with 100-token floor
# ... provider submits ... dispute window elapses ...
erc8183.settle(job_id) # permissionless — anyone can call
assert erc8183.get_job_status(job_id) == JobStatus.COMPLETED
Disputes and escape hatch:
erc8183.dispute(job_id) # client only, within dispute window after submit
erc8183.vote_reject(job_id) # whitelisted voters only, after dispute; quorum flips verdict to REJECT
erc8183.claim_refund(job_id) # anyone, after expiredAt if never settled — non-pausable escape hatch
fund(jobid, amount, approvefloor=None): default approves max(amount, 100 * 10**decimals) to avoid re-approving across job streams; approve_floor=0 approves exactly amount; no approve is sent if allowance already covers it.
Job lifecycle
OPEN ──► FUNDED ──► SUBMITTED ──┬─ silence past window ──► COMPLETED (provider paid, minus platform fee)
│ │ ├─ dispute + quorum reject ──► REJECTED (client refunded)
│ │ └─ no verdict + past expiredAt ──► EXPIRED (client claimRefund)
│ └─ past expiredAt ──► EXPIRED (claimRefund)
└─ client reject() before funding ──► REJECTED
Gas sponsorship matrix
| Protocol / write |
BSC Testnet |
BSC Mainnet |
ERC-8004 register_agent |
✅ sponsored (MegaFuel) |
✅ sponsored (MegaFuel) — works with a zero-BNB wallet |
| ERC-8183 create/fund/submit/settle |
🟡 per-call: MegaFuel decides (fund/settle sponsored today); declined calls self-pay |
❌ never sponsored — all writes self-pay BNB |
ERC-20 approve of payment token (sent inside fund when allowance short) |
❌ always self-pays — fresh testnet buyer needs a little tBNB |
❌ self-pays |
| twak wallet ops |
❌ twak self-pays (twak-internal, SDK has no control) |
✅ twak auto-sponsors — see references/twak.md |
Networks & contracts
BSC Testnet (chain 97) — faucets: tBNB, U tokens
| Contract |
Address |
| Identity Registry (ERC-8004) |
0x8004A818BFB912233c491871b3d84c89A494BD9e |
| AgenticCommerce |
0xa206c0517b6371c6638cd9e4a42cc9f02a33b0de |
| EvaluatorRouter |
0xd7d36d66d2f1b608a0f943f722d27e3744f66f25 |
| OptimisticPolicy |
0x4f4678d4439fec812ac7674bb3efb4c8f5fb78a6 |
BSC Mainnet (chain 56)
| Contract |
Address |
| Identity Registry (ERC-8004) |
0x8004A169FB4a3325136EB29fA0ceB6D2e539a432 |
| AgenticCommerce |
0xea4daa3100a767e86fded867729ae7446476eba6 |
| EvaluatorRouter |
0x51895229e12f9876011789b04f8698af06ccd6da |
| OptimisticPolicy |
0x9c01845705b3078aa2e8cff7520a6376fd766de5 |
The payment token address is NOT configurable — it is read from the Commerce kernel at runtime (ERC8183Client.payment_token). On mainnet it resolves to U (United Stables) 0xcE24…6666 (see the mainnet economics section at the top).
Notes:
- The SDK constructor defaults to
network="bsc-testnet" — always pass network="bsc-mainnet" explicitly (or NETWORK=bsc-mainnet) for mainnet work, and print bscscan.com (not testnet.bscscan.com) explorer links; some example scripts hardcode testnet URLs.
- Discovery/indexer lag: the registry index may show a generic name (e.g.
Agent #198565) even when your URI carries the real name. The on-chain URI is the source of truth; indexer names can lag or stay generic.
Environment variables
Full annotated reference: references/env.example. The essentials:
| Variable |
Required |
Notes |
WALLET_PASSWORD |
Yes |
Encrypts/decrypts the keystore at ~/.bnbagent/wallets/. |
PRIVATE_KEY |
First run only |
Imported and encrypted, then removable. Auto-generates a wallet if absent. |
WALLET_ADDRESS |
No |
Pick a keystore when several exist. |
NETWORK |
No (bsc-testnet) |
Or bsc-mainnet. |
RPC_URL |
No |
Custom RPC endpoint. |
ERC8183SERVICEPRICE |
No (1e18) |
Provider's minimum budget, raw units. |
ERC8183AGENTURL |
If LocalStorageProvider |
Public base URL incl. /erc8183; file:// deliverable URLs get rewritten to it. |
STORAGEAPIKEY |
If IPFSStorageProvider |
Pinata-compatible JWT. |
STORAGELOCALPATH |
No (.agent-data) |
Local deliverable dir. |
Storage backend is chosen in code (pass storage_provider=), not by env var.
Security rules (important for agent flows)
- EIP-712 signing is policy-gated by default.
EVMWalletProvider.signtypeddata only accepts EIP-3009 TransferWithAuthorization/ReceiveWithAuthorization against U-token on BSC 56/97. EIP-2612 Permit and Permit2 PermitSingle/PermitBatch are denylisted unconditionally (they grant unbounded allowances — a malicious 402 server could drain the wallet). Never try to bypass this in agent-reachable code; SigningPolicy.permissive() and DANGEROUSsigntypeddatanopolicy() are tests-only.
- Never hand tool functions a raw
WalletProvider. Give them a scoped X402Signer(wallet, maxvaluepercall={token: ...}, sessionbudget={token: ...}) and always pass expected_to from config/on-chain registry — never from the 402 challenge body.
- Custom tokens/types:
SigningPolicy.strictdefault().extend(domainallowlist={(chainid, contract)}, primarytype_allowlist={"MyType"}) — the Permit denylist still wins.
claimRefund is non-pausable and non-hookable: funds are always recoverable past expiredAt.
- Throwaway/demo keys: use
EVMWalletProvider(persist=False) so one-off keys never touch disk, and never reuse demo keys in production. Never paste production private keys into chat/logs — prefer the keystore + WALLET_PASSWORD flow.
Full rationale, decision tree, and examples: references/sdk-readme.md (Security section) and examples/security/e2e.py.
Wallet backends
EVMWalletProvider (default) — Keystore V3 (MetaMask/Geth compatible), persistent at ~/.bnbagent/wallets/ or in-memory with persist=False.
TWAKProvider (Trust Wallet Agent Kit) — self-custody, self-broadcasting; no raw-tx or generic EIP-712 signing; BSC only; x402 via delegated payer makex402payer(). Read references/twak.md before using — unsupported calls raise UnsupportedWalletOperation. Swap: TWAKProvider(chain="bsc") or WALLET_KIND=twak.
- Custom (HSM, MPC, KMS): subclass
WalletProvider. Details: references/wallets.md.
AA / self-broadcast wallets (Privy, ZeroDev, etc.) — known integration tax
Account-abstraction wallets that submit Intents/UserOperations instead of raw signed transactions are not first-class in the SDK yet (field-tested on BSC mainnet with a Privy AA client, bnbagent==0.4.0). What to expect and the workarounds that worked:
- ERC-20
approve fails: approvepaymenttoken goes through sendtx → raw signtransaction, which AA wallets don't implement (sign.transaction: wallet does not implement raw-transaction signing). Workaround: do the approve(commerce, amount) on the payment token manually through your AA stack, then call fund with fundbundlesapproval=True. createjob/set_budget/fund themselves work through a custom Intent executor (subclass the executor / WalletProvider).
jobId comes back None after createjob: AA wallets return a useroperationhash, not a tx hash, and createjob only parses jobId from receipt logs. Workaround: wait for inclusion, then scan jobCounter backwards (or index recent jobs by client + provider + description) to find your job.
- For a documented self-broadcasting wallet, use
TWAKProvider (references/twak.md); Privy-style adapters are currently build-your-own.
Troubleshooting
| Error |
Cause → Fix |
No PRIVATE_KEY and no keystore found |
New wallet auto-generated, or set PRIVATE_KEY to import. |
Multiple wallets found |
Set WALLET_ADDRESS=0x.... |
403 Provider mismatch |
Job assigned to a different provider — check job.provider. |
409 Not FUNDED |
Job already submitted/settled. |
408 Job expired |
Past expiredAt; client can claimRefund, create a new job. |
402 Budget below service price |
Client must fund ≥ ERC8183SERVICEPRICE. |
settle reverts policy pending |
Dispute window not elapsed and no dispute — wait, then retry. On mainnet the window is 7 days. |
voteReject reverts not voter/not disputed |
Caller not whitelisted or no dispute — use examples/voter/vote_reject.py. |
Revert selector 0xcdbc1d27 on register_job |
Job already bound to a policy — re-registering reverts by design. Treat as success if jobpolicy(jobid) is already set. |
sign.transaction: wallet does not implement raw-transaction signing |
AA/self-broadcast wallet hit the raw-tx approve path — see AA wallet section above. |
jobId is None after create_job |
AA wallet returned a user-op hash, no receipt to parse — scan jobCounter backwards for your job. |
Allowance stays 0 after fund attempt |
The bundled approve never landed (wrong wallet path) — manually approve(commerce, amount), then fund. |
Files in this skill
references/sdk-readme.md — full upstream SDK README (deep detail on everything above)
references/architecture.md — code map, layering, invariants
references/twak.md — TWAK wallet support matrix and boundaries
references/wallets.md — wallet provider deep dive
references/env.example — annotated env var reference
examples/ — copy-and-own scripts: client/ (5 canonical job flows), a2a-agent/, agent-server/, voter/, twak/, x402/, security/, auto_settle.py