Capacitor Compatibility

Ditto runs inside Capacitor's WKWebView on iOS and WebView on Android. Several common web APIs do not work in this environment. Always account for native platforms when writing code that interacts with browser-specific features.

What Doesn't Work in WKWebView (iOS)

• <a download> file downloads — programmatically creating an anchor with a.download and clicking it silently fails. WKWebView ignores the download attribute entirely.
• <a target="blank"> new tabs — programmatic clicks on anchors with target="blank" are blocked. There are no tabs in a native app.
• window.open() — may be blocked or behave unexpectedly without user-gesture context.

For a deeper list of Apple Lockdown Mode restrictions that also affect WKWebView, load the lockdown-mode skill.

File Downloads and URL Opening

src/lib/downloadFile.ts provides two utilities that handle the web/native split automatically. Always use these instead of manually constructing anchors.

downloadTextFile(filename, content)

Saves a text file to the user's device. On web it uses the <a download> pattern. On native it writes to the Capacitor cache directory via @capacitor/filesystem and presents the native share sheet via @capacitor/share.

import { downloadTextFile } from '@/lib/downloadFile';

await downloadTextFile('backup.txt', fileContents);

openUrl(url)

Opens a URL in a new browser tab on web, or presents the native share sheet on Capacitor.

import { openUrl } from '@/lib/downloadFile';

await openUrl('https://example.com/image.jpg');

CRITICAL: Never use document.createElement('a') with .click() for downloads or opening URLs. The utilities above work correctly on all platforms; manual anchors silently fail on iOS.

Detecting Native Platforms

Use Capacitor.isNativePlatform() from @capacitor/core when you need platform-specific behavior:

import { Capacitor } from '@capacitor/core';

if (Capacitor.isNativePlatform()) {
  // iOS or Android
} else {
  // Web browser
}

Reserve platform forks for cases where behavior genuinely differs (share sheets, secure storage, haptics). Most UI code should stay platform-agnostic.

Installed Capacitor Plugins

• @capacitor/app — app lifecycle events (deep links, back button)
• @capacitor/core — core runtime and platform detection
• @capacitor/filesystem — read/write files on the native filesystem
• @capacitor/haptics — native haptics
• @capacitor/keyboard — keyboard control (hide accessory bar, etc.)
• @capacitor/local-notifications — schedule local push notifications
• @capacitor/share — native share sheet
• @capacitor/status-bar — control the native status-bar style
• @capgo/capacitor-autofill-save-password — iOS keychain autofill for nsec
• capacitor-secure-storage-plugin — OS-level secure storage (iOS Keychain / Android KeyStore)

After adding or removing plugins, run npm run cap:sync to update the native projects.