Use fl_lib

When to use

• Use when the user asks about fl_lib setup, localization, or Paths init.
• Use when requests mention PrefStore, SecureStore, HiveStore, AdaptiveReorderableList, Input, SizedLoading, or fl_lib extensions/utils.

Instructions

1. Setup: Follow the fl_lib Setup & Usage section below for dependency, Paths init, and localization wiring.
2. Stores: Use the right store for the data type; see the fl_lib Stores section below. Prefer PrefStore for settings, SecureStore for secrets, HiveStore for structured caching.
3. Widgets: Prefer fllib widgets for common UI patterns; see the fllib Widgets section below.
4. Utils & extensions: Use provided helpers for IDs, crypto, UI/system, and convenience APIs; see the fllib Utils and fllib Extensions sections below.
5. Library changes: If modifying fllib itself, run ./exportall.dart in the fl_lib root.

Requirements

fl_lib usage

1. Foundation: Use fl_lib as the common library when it is already part of the project.
2. Storage: Use PrefStore for key-value settings and SecureStore for sensitive data; use HiveStore for local structured caching.

fl_lib Setup & Usage

Installation

Add the dependency to your pubspec.yaml pointing to the GitHub repository:

dependencies:
  fl_lib:
    git:
      url: https://github.com/lppcg/fl_lib.git
      ref: main

Initialization

Before running runApp, you must initialize the Paths utility:

void main() async {
  // Initialize fl_lib Paths
  await Paths.init();
  runApp(MyApp());
}

Localization

Configure localizationsDelegates in your MaterialApp to include LibLocalizations.delegate. This ensures fl_lib's internal widgets and utilities are properly localized.

MaterialApp(
  localizationsDelegates: const [
    LibLocalizations.delegate,
    ...AppLocalizations.localizationsDelegates,
  ],
  supportedLocales: AppLocalizations.supportedLocales,
)

In your main app widget (e.g., in didChangeDependencies), call context.setLibL10n() only in root Widget to synchronize localization settings:

@override
void didChangeDependencies() {
  super.didChangeDependencies();
  context.setLibL10n();
}

Maintenance

If you are modifying fllib itself (e.g., adding new files), remember to run the ./exportall.dart script in the fl_lib root to update exports.

fl_lib Stores

fl_lib provides three types of stores for different persistence needs: PrefStore, SecureStore, and HiveStore. All stores implement the Store interface, providing a unified API for data access.

Store Interface

The core interface for all stores. Key features include:

• Unified API: get<T>, set<T>, remove, clear, keys.
• Type Safety: Automatic conversion support via StoreFromObj and StoreToObj.
• Reactive: getAll() stream support.
• Metadata: Tracks lastUpdateTs automatically (optional).

PrefStore

A wrapper around SharedPreferences for storing simple key-value pairs (settings, flags, etc.).

Initialization

Must be initialized before use, typically in main.dart.

await PrefStore.shared.init(prefix: 'my_app_');

Usage

Define properties using PrefProp or PrefPropDefault for type safety. Recommended pattern: Define all prefs in a static class or extension.

// Define properties
abstract class Prefs {
  // Simple property, nullable
  static const userToken = PrefProp<String>('user_token');
  
  // Property with default value, non-nullable
  static const isDarkMode = PrefPropDefault<bool>('is_dark_mode', false);
  
  // Custom object with JSON serialization
  static final userProfile = PrefProp<UserProfile>(
    'user_profile',
    fromObj: (json) => UserProfile.fromJson(json),
    toObj: (obj) => obj.toJson(),
  );
}

// Read
final isDark = Prefs.isDarkMode.get(); // Returns bool
final token = Prefs.userToken.get();   // Returns String?

// Write
await Prefs.isDarkMode.set(true);
await Prefs.userToken.set('xyz-123');

// Listen (Reactive)
return ValueListenableBuilder(
  valueListenable: Prefs.isDarkMode.listenable(),
  builder: (context, value, child) {
    return Text('Dark Mode: $value');
  },
);

Supported Types

• Native: bool, double, int, String, List<String>.
• JSON: Map<String, dynamic> is automatically JSON encoded/decoded.
• Custom: Use fromObj and toObj converters.

SecureStore

Uses fluttersecurestorage to store sensitive data (passwords, tokens). Includes built-in JSON support extensions.

Usage

Access via SecureStore static methods or SecureProp.

// Define secure property
static const apiToken = SecureProp('api_token');

// Read/Write
await apiToken.write('secret_token');
final token = await apiToken.read();

// Direct usage with JSON extensions
await SecureStore.storage.writeJson(
  'user_creds', 
  credsObj, 
  (c) => c.toJson(),
);

final creds = await SecureStore.storage.readJson(
  'user_creds', 
  (json) => Credentials.fromJson(json),
);

Built-in Props

• SecureStoreProps.bakPwd: Backup password.
• SecureStoreProps.hivePwd: Encryption key for HiveStore (managed automatically).

HiveStore

A NoSQL-like store using hive_ce (Community Edition). Key Feature: Automatic encryption management via SecureStore.

Initialization

final myStore = HiveStore('my_box');
await myStore.init(); // Handles encryption key generation/retrieval automatically

Usage

Use HiveProp or HivePropDefault.

final cacheProp = myStore.propertyDefault<int>('cache_count', 0);

// Read/Write
cacheProp.put(42);
final count = cacheProp.fetch(); // or .get()

// List Property
final logs = myStore.listProperty<String>('logs');
logs.put(['log1', 'log2']);

Encryption Logic

1. HiveStore checks SecureStore for an existing encryption key.
2. If missing, generates a new secure key.
3. Saves the key to SecureStore (under SecureStoreProps.hivePwd).
4. Opens the Hive box using this key.
5. Auto-migrates from unencrypted to encrypted if an old unencrypted box exists.

fl_lib Widgets

fl_lib provides a rich collection of production-ready widgets, focusing on responsiveness, adaptability, and common UI patterns.

AdaptiveReorderableList

A powerful, responsive multi-column reorderable list that adapts to screen width.

Features

• Responsive Layout: Automatically calculates column count based on available width.
• Dual Layout Modes:

- useMasonry: true (default): Waterfall/Masonry layout (minimizes vertical gaps). - useMasonry: false (or rowMajor: true): Aligned row-major grid (preserves order).

• Animations:

- animationDuration: Insert/Remove animations. - dropAnimationDuration: Drag-and-drop settle animations. - insertCurve / removeCurve: Customizable curves.

• Drag & Drop: Long-press to drag. Includes feedback opacity (draggingChildOpacity).
• Separators: Supports AdaptiveReorderableList.separated constructor.

Usage

AdaptiveReorderableList.builder<String>(
  items: myItems,
  itemKey: (item) => item.id,
  itemBuilder: (context, item, index, animation) {
     return SizeTransition(
       sizeFactor: animation,
       child: MyCard(item),
     );
  },
  onReorderComplete: (newItems) {
    setState(() => myItems = newItems);
  },
  // Optional customizations
  maxColumns: 4,
  columnWidth: 300,
  crossAxisSpacing: 16,
  mainAxisSpacing: 16,
)

Input

A high-level wrapper around TextField designed to reduce boilerplate.

Key Features

• Auto-Card Wrapping: By default, wraps input in a CardX for consistent styling. Use noWrap: true to disable.
• Password Toggle: If obscureText: true, automatically adds a visibility toggle icon.
• Reactive IME: Respects global IME suggestions setting via PrefProps.imeSuggestions.
• Context Menu: Uses AdaptiveTextSelectionToolbar by default.

Usage

Input(
  label: 'Password',
  obscureText: true,
  icon: Icons.lock,
  onChanged: (val) => print(val),
  // Validators/Error text
  errorText: _errorMsg,
  // Custom actions
  onSubmitted: (val) => _submit(),
)

SizedLoading

Standardized loading indicators to ensure consistency across the app.

Predefined Sizes

• SizedLoading.small: 25x25 (e.g., inside buttons)
• SizedLoading.medium: 45x45 (e.g., card loading)
• SizedLoading.large: 65x65 (e.g., page loading)

Custom Usage

// Custom size with padding
SizedLoading(30, padding: 5)

// Custom builder (e.g., linear)
SizedLoading(
  100, 
  builder: SizedLoading.linearBuilder
)

Other Notable Widgets

Layout & Containers

• AdaptiveList: Similar to reorderable list but static.
• CardX: An extended Card widget with better defaults for the design system.
• Split: A split-view widget for resizable panes.
• VirtualWindowFrame: For desktop apps, handles custom window frame rendering.

Interactive

• Btn: Standardized buttons (implementations in src/view/widget/btn).
• Choice: Chip-like selection widgets.
• ColorPicker: A simple color selection widget.
• SlideTrans: Slide transition wrapper.

Content

• Markdown: Wrapper for flutter_markdown with custom styling.
• Tag: Tag/Badge component.
• Turnstile: Cloudflare Turnstile integration widget.

fl_lib Utils

fl_lib provides a robust set of utility classes for ID generation, cryptography, and UI/System integration.

ID Generation

SnowflakeLite

A lightweight, high-performance ID generator based on the Snowflake algorithm (timestamp + sequence).

• Structure: 66 bits (54 bit timestamp + 12 bit sequence).
• Format: Radix-36 string (alphanumeric).
• Use Case: Primary keys, sortable unique IDs.

// Generate
final id = SnowflakeLite.generate();

// Decode
final (timestamp, seq) = SnowflakeLite.decode(id)!;

ShortId

Generates shorter, URL-friendly IDs based on timestamp and randomness.

• Format: Custom base64-like string (a-Z, 0-9, -, +).
• Use Case: Public facing IDs, shareable links.

final shortId = ShortId.generate();

Cryptography

Cryptor

A secure encryption utility class designed for sensitive data storage.

• Algorithm: AES-GCM (Authenticated Encryption).
• Key Derivation: PBKDF2 (SHA-256, 100k iterations).
• Structure: Header + Salt + Nonce + Ciphertext + AuthTag.

// Encrypt
final encrypted = Cryptor.encrypt('my_secret_data', 'my_password');

// Decrypt
final decrypted = Cryptor.decrypt(encrypted, 'my_password');

// Verification
final isEnc = Cryptor.isEncrypted(someString);

// Test Helper
final randPwd = Cryptor.generatePassword();

UI & System Utils

FontUtils

Helper for dynamic font loading.

// Load font from a local file path
await FontUtils.loadFrom('/path/to/font.ttf');

SystemUIs

Manages system UI overlays and window configurations for different platforms.

// Android: Transparent Navigation Bar (Edge-to-Edge)
SystemUIs.setTransparentNavigationBar(context);

// Toggle Status Bar
SystemUIs.switchStatusBar(hide: true); // Immersive Sticky
SystemUIs.switchStatusBar(hide: false); // Edge-to-Edge

// Desktop: Window Initialization
await SystemUIs.initDesktopWindow(
  hideTitleBar: true,
  size: Size(800, 600),
  position: Offset.zero,
);

fl_lib Extensions

fl_lib provides a comprehensive set of Dart extensions to reduce boilerplate and enhance developer productivity.

BuildContext Extensions

Found in src/core/ext/ctx/common.dart and dialog.dart.

Navigation & Theme

context.pop();             // Safer Navigator.pop
context.canPop;            // Check if can pop
context.theme;             // Theme.of(context)
context.isDark;            // Check brightness
context.mediaQuery;        // MediaQuery.of(context)
context.windowSize;        // MediaQuery.sizeOf(context) (Optimized)
context.libL10n;           // Access library localization

Responsive Design

Using responsive_framework:

context.responsiveBreakpoints; // Raw data
context.isMobile;              // Phone or Mobile breakpoint
context.isDesktop;             // Desktop or Tablet breakpoint

Dialogs & Overlays

// Show a consistent rounded dialog
await context.showRoundDialog(
  title: 'Hello',
  child: Text('Content'),
  actions: [TextButton(child: Text('OK'))], // Or use Btnx.cancelOks
);

// Show loading dialog with async task
await context.showLoadingDialog(
  fn: () async => await doSomething(),
);

// Show password input dialog
final pwd = await context.showPwdDialog(title: 'Enter Password');

// Show pickers
final selected = await context.showPickDialog(
  items: ['A', 'B', 'C'],
  multi: true,
);

Widget Extensions

Found in src/core/ext/widget.dart. Use these for cleaner UI code.

Text('Hello')
  .center()                    // Center(child: ...)
  .paddingAll(8)               // Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(8), child: ...)
  .paddingSymmetric(horizontal: 16)
  .expanded(flex: 2)           // Expanded(flex: 2, child: ...)
  .tap(onTap: () => print('tapped')); // InkWell wrapper with throttle
  
// Sliver conversion
Container().sliver();          // SliverToBoxAdapter(child: ...)

String Extensions

Found in src/core/ext/string.dart.

Manipulation & Validation

'hello'.capitalize;        // "Hello"
'#FF0000'.fromColorHex;    // Color(0xFFFF0000)
'https://example.com'.isUrl; 
'https://example.com'.launchUrl();

Path & File

'/path/to'.joinPath('file.txt');
'/path/to/file.txt'.getFileName(); // "file.txt"
'/path/to/file.txt'.getFileName(withoutExtension: true); // "file"

DateTime Parsing

'2023-01-01'.parseDateTime();
'1672531200000'.parseTimestamp();

Image Provider

'https://img.com/a.png'.imageProvider; // Handles Network, Asset, and File automatically

Collection Extensions

Found in src/core/ext/iter.dart.

// List
[1, 2, 3].joinWith(0);        // [1, 0, 2, 0, 3]

// Iterable Null Safety
list.firstOrNull;
list.firstWhereOrNull((e) => e > 5);
list.nullOrEmpty;             // Checks if null or empty

DateTime Extensions

Found in src/core/ext/datetime.dart.

final now = DateTime.now();
now.hourMinute;     // "14:30"
now.ymd();          // "2023-05-20"
now.hms();          // "14:30:45"
now.simple();       // Smart format: "14:30", "Yesterday 14:30", or "5-20"
DateTimeX.timestamp; // Current millis

Riverpod & State Extensions

Found in src/core/ext/ctx/common.dart.

// In ConsumerState
refSafe;        // Returns ref only if mounted
contextSafe;    // Returns context only if mounted
setStateSafe(() {}); // setState only if mounted

Example prompts

• "Wire fl_lib localization and Paths init in main.dart"
• "Store auth tokens using SecureStore and preferences using PrefStore"
• "Build a responsive grid with AdaptiveReorderableList"
• "Use fl_lib context extensions to show a loading dialog"
• "Generate IDs with SnowflakeLite and ShortId"