Hebrew Content Writer
Instructions
Step 1: Identify Content Type and Register
| Content Type |
Register |
Audience |
Key Characteristics |
| Legal / Government |
Formal (gvoha) |
Officials, lawyers |
Passive voice, complex sentences, traditional gendering |
| Business / Corporate |
Business |
Professionals |
Clear, professional, moderate formality |
| Marketing / Ads |
Business-Casual |
General public |
Persuasive, benefit-focused, concise |
| Direct / Dugri |
Dugri |
Israeli general public |
Blunt, no softeners, short imperative sentences |
| UX / Interface |
Direct |
End users |
Imperative mood, ultra-short, action-oriented |
| Social Media |
Informal |
Young adults |
Casual, slang-friendly, emoji-compatible |
| Blog / Article |
Business |
Readers |
Informative, SEO-aware, structured |
Step 2: Apply Hebrew Grammar Rules
Spelling Standard -- Use Ktiv Maleh (Full Spelling): Modern Hebrew content uses ktiv maleh (plene spelling) with vav and yod for vowels:
- Correct: תוכנה (tochnah) not תכנה
- Correct: שירות (sherut) not שרות
- Follow Academy of Hebrew Language guidelines
Smichut (Construct State) Rules:
- First noun loses definite article: "beit ha-sefer" (the school) not "ha-beit ha-sefer"
- First noun may change form: bayit -> beit, yom -> yom (unchanged)
- Adjectives agree with the LAST noun in the chain
Direct Object Marker (et):
- Required before definite direct objects: "ra'iti ET ha-sefer" (I saw the book)
- NOT used with indefinite objects: "ra'iti sefer" (I saw a book)
- Common mistake: omitting "et" or using it with indefinite objects
Subject-Verb Agreement:
- Verbs agree in gender and number with their subject
- Past tense: also agrees in person
- Present tense: only gender and number (no person distinction)
- Future tense: gender, number, and person
Step 3: Handle Gendered Language
Option A -- Traditional (default for formal/legal): Use masculine plural for mixed groups. Standard in government, legal, academic writing.
Option B -- Slash Notation (for business/marketing):
משתמשים/ות יקרים/ות (dear users, m/f)
Option C -- Gender-Neutral Rewording (recommended for UX/tech):
| Instead of |
Use |
| המשתמש צריך ללחוץ (the user needs to click, m.) |
יש ללחוץ על (click on) |
| אתה יכול לבחור (you can choose, m.) |
ניתן לבחור (it is possible to choose) |
| הלקוחות שלנו מרוצים (our customers are satisfied, m.) |
שביעות רצון הלקוחות שלנו (the satisfaction of our customers) |
Ask the user which approach they prefer if not specified.
Step 4: Common Hebrew Writing Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake |
Wrong |
Correct |
Rule |
| Smichut with ha- on first noun |
הבית הספר |
בית הספר |
Only second noun gets ha- |
| Missing et |
ראיתי הכלב |
ראיתי את הכלב |
Definite direct object needs et |
| Wrong gender agreement |
הילדה הלך |
הילדה הלכה |
Verb must match subject gender |
| Mixed ktiv |
תוכנה/תכנה in same text |
Pick one consistently |
Use ktiv maleh throughout |
| Incorrect vav ha-hipukh |
ואז הוא הולך |
ואז הוא הלך |
Vav ha-hipukh is biblical, not modern |
| Colloquial in formal text |
נגיד ש... |
לדוגמה... |
Match register to context |
Step 5: Hebrew SEO Optimization
Keyword Strategy:
- Research keywords in Hebrew using Google Keyword Planner (region: Israel)
- Account for morphological variations -- target root words and common forms
- Example: "ביטוח" (insurance) also search "ביטוחים", "לבטח", "מבוטח"
- Consider bilingual searches -- Israelis search English for tech terms
On-Page SEO for Hebrew:
- Title tag: 50-60 Hebrew characters, primary keyword near beginning
- Meta description: 120-150 characters, compelling call-to-action
- H1: One per page, contains primary keyword
- URL slug: Transliterated Hebrew ("bituach-briut") or English equivalent
- Alt text: Descriptive Hebrew text for images
- Internal linking: Use Hebrew anchor text
Content Structure:
- Use short paragraphs (2-3 sentences) -- Hebrew text appears denser than English
- Use headers (H2, H3) every 200-300 words
- Bulleted lists improve readability in Hebrew
- Bold key terms for scanning
Step 6: Write in the Dugri (Direct) Register
"Dugri" is the blunt, no-nonsense register Israelis use and expect in everyday speech and increasingly in product copy, support replies, and startup marketing. It is a distinct mode, not just "informal" - it can be polite and still completely direct. Use it when the brand voice is plain-spoken or when softening would feel evasive to an Israeli reader.
How to write dugri:
- Drop English-style softeners. Cut "we would be happy to", "it might be worth considering", "please feel free to". Say the thing.
- Short sentences, one idea each. Long subordinate clauses read as bureaucratic.
- Second-person imperative is fine and friendly: "תשלחו לנו את המספר" (send us the number), "תבדקו את זה" (check this).
- Lead with the point, then the reason - not the other way around.
- Dugri is not rude. It still uses "תודה" and basic courtesy; it just refuses to pad.
| Padded (avoid) |
Dugri (use) |
| נשמח אם תוכלו לשקול לעדכן את הפרטים |
תעדכנו את הפרטים |
| ייתכן שכדאי לבדוק את החיבור לאינטרנט |
תבדקו את החיבור לאינטרנט |
| אנחנו מתנצלים על אי הנוחות שנגרמה |
סליחה על העיכוב. תיקנו את זה |
Step 7: Handle Mixed Hebrew/English (Heblish)
Israeli writing routinely mixes Hebrew and English, especially in tech, marketing, and business copy. The decision for each English term is keep, transliterate, or translate:
- Keep in English - established tech/product terms with no natural Hebrew equivalent in daily use: API, SaaS, deploy, dashboard (often), email (though "אימייל"/"מייל" is also common). Brand and product names always stay in English.
- Transliterate - terms that have entered spoken Hebrew phonetically: "אימייל", "סטארטאפ", "פינטק", "באג", "פיצ'ר". Use when the transliteration is what people actually say.
- Translate - terms with a well-established Hebrew word the audience uses: "תוכנה" (software), "משתמש" (user), "הורדה" (download), "עדכון" (update). Forcing English here reads as lazy.
RTL/LTR mixing in one line:
- An English term inside a Hebrew sentence keeps its LTR run; the browser's bidi algorithm usually handles a single word, but wrap longer English strings, codes, or anything with punctuation in
<bdi> or dir="ltr" so surrounding Hebrew punctuation does not reorder.
- Keep a space on both sides of the English run.
English nouns taking Hebrew grammar:
- Hebrew plural: Israelis routinely add Hebrew plural endings to English nouns - "באגים" (bugs), "לינקים" (links), "פיצ'רים" (features). This is natural; do not "correct" it to English plurals.
- Definite article: the Hebrew "ה־" attaches to the English noun - "האפ" (the app), "הלינק" (the link), "הדשבורד" (the dashboard).
- Gender: assign the English noun a Hebrew gender consistently (usually masculine by default) so verbs and adjectives agree - "הדשבורד נטען" not "הדשבורד נטענה".
Step 8: Nikud, Numerals, and Dates
When to add nikud (vowel points):
- Children's content, early-reader material, songs, poetry.
- A single ambiguous word where context does not disambiguate (e.g., to distinguish "סֵפֶר" from "סַפָּר").
- Foreign names and unfamiliar loanwords on first mention.
When to omit nikud:
- Modern body copy, UI text, marketing, articles - standard unvocalized Hebrew. Adding nikud throughout looks like a textbook and slows fluent readers.
Numerals and dates:
- In running body copy, prefer digits for most numbers ("3 ימים", "תוך 24 שעות"); spelling out is reserved for formal/legal text or numbers that open a sentence.
- Number-gender agreement for 1-10: Hebrew numbers take the OPPOSITE gender form of the noun they count (a known trap). With a masculine noun use the feminine-form number: "שלושה ימים" (three days, masc. noun). With a feminine noun use the masculine-form number: "שלוש שנים" (three years, fem. noun).
- Dates follow Israeli convention
DD/MM/YYYY and 24-hour time. See israeli-ui-design-system for formatting in UI components.
- Hebrew quotation marks: Hebrew uses the same
" for quotation in practice, but note that gershayim " and geresh ' are reserved for acronyms (צה"ל) and abbreviations - do not let them double as quote marks in the same span.
Step 9: Literal-Translation Pitfalls
Calques from English produce text that is grammatical but unmistakably translated. Watch for:
| Pitfall |
Wrong (calque) |
Natural Hebrew |
| "to make sense" translated word-for-word |
זה עושה סנס / זה עושה שכל |
זה הגיוני / זה מסתדר |
| Over-using generic "אתה" for impersonal "you" |
אתה צריך ללחוץ, אתה יכול לראות |
יש ללחוץ, אפשר לראות |
| "בכדי" used where plain "כדי" belongs |
בכדי לשמור את הקובץ |
כדי לשמור את הקובץ |
| Redundant "את ה־" stacking after a preposition |
להתחבר את החשבון |
לחבר את החשבון / להתחבר לחשבון |
| Literal "at the end of the day" |
בסוף היום |
בסופו של דבר / בשורה התחתונה |
"בכדי" is not wrong in every context, but it is overused as a fancier-looking "כדי"; default to plain "כדי".
Examples
Example 1: Marketing Email
User says: "Write a Hebrew marketing email for a SaaS product launch" Result: Write business-register Hebrew email with compelling subject line, benefit-focused body, clear CTA. Apply SEO principles if it will be a web version. Use gender-inclusive language.
Example 2: UX Error Message
User says: "Write Hebrew error messages for a login form" Result: Write short, clear, action-oriented Hebrew text in imperative mood. Use neutral/inclusive phrasing. Examples: "הסיסמה שגויה. יש לנסות שנית" (The password is incorrect. Please try again).
Example 3: SEO Blog Post
User says: "Write a Hebrew blog post about cloud security for Israeli businesses" Result: Research Hebrew keywords, write structured article with proper H2/H3 hierarchy, include meta description, use ktiv maleh throughout, business register.
Example 4: Gender-Inclusive Rewrite
User says: "Make this Hebrew text gender-inclusive" Result: Identify gendered forms, apply Option C rewording where possible, use slash notation where rewording is awkward, maintain readability and register.
Bundled Resources
References
references/hebrew-grammar-quick-ref.md - Concise Hebrew grammar reference covering all 7 binyanim (verb patterns) with usage guidance by register, ktiv maleh vs. ktiv chaser spelling examples, common smichut (construct state) forms, and four gender-inclusive writing patterns with before/after examples. Consult when writing or editing Hebrew content and need to verify grammar rules, choose the correct register, or apply gender-neutral phrasing.
Gotchas
- Agents default to formal/literary Hebrew (safa gvoha) when writing marketing or UI text. Israeli users expect casual, conversational Hebrew. Use colloquial phrasing, not textbook Hebrew.
- Hebrew punctuation differs from English: the geresh (') and gershayim (") are used for abbreviations (e.g., tsahal) and acronyms, not for quotation. Agents may strip these or replace them with standard ASCII quotes.
- Agents tend to transliterate English idioms literally into Hebrew, producing unnatural text. "Think outside the box" does not translate directly; use native Hebrew expressions instead.
- Hebrew has grammatical gender that must agree between nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Agents often use masculine defaults even when addressing a female user or a feminine noun.
Reference Links
Troubleshooting
Error: "Text mixes formal and informal registers"
Cause: Inconsistent tone throughout the content Solution: Identify the target register at the start and apply it consistently. Common issue when multiple writers contribute or when translating from English.
Error: "SEO keywords don't match Hebrew search patterns"
Cause: Direct translation of English keywords to Hebrew Solution: Use Google Keyword Planner with Israel region. Hebrew search patterns differ from English -- Israelis may search differently than direct translations suggest.