Opik Frontend

Architecture Decisions

• Routing: TanStack Router (file-based)
• Data fetching: TanStack Query (never raw fetch/useEffect)
• State: Zustand for global, React state for local
• Components: shadcn/ui + Radix UI base
• Forms: React Hook Form + Zod validation

Critical Gotchas

Never useEffect for Data Fetching

// ❌ BAD
useEffect(() => {
  fetch('/api/data').then(setData);
}, []);

// ✅ GOOD
const { data } = useQuery({
  queryKey: ['data'],
  queryFn: fetchData,
});

Selective Memoization

// ✅ USE useMemo for: complex computations, large data transforms
const filtered = useMemo(() =>
  data.filter(x => x.status === 'active').map(transform),
  [data]
);

// ✅ USE useCallback for: functions passed to children
const handleClick = useCallback(() => doSomething(id), [id]);

// ❌ DON'T memoize: simple values, primitives, local functions
const name = data?.name ?? '';  // No useMemo needed

Zustand Selectors

// ✅ GOOD - specific selector
const selectedEntity = useEntityStore(state => state.selectedEntity);

// ❌ BAD - selecting entire store causes re-renders
const { selectedEntity, filters } = useEntityStore();

Browser Translation Safety (Google Translate)

Many users auto-translate the page; the translator wraps text nodes in <font> elements, so React throws NotFoundError: removeChild when it reconciles a bare dynamic text node it re-parented. Wrap dynamic/conditional strings in their own element instead of rendering bare text.

// ❌ bare dynamic text → crash under translation
<button>{icon}{label}</button>
// ✅ wrap it → React swaps a stable element, stays translatable
<button>{icon}<span>{label}</span></button>

For timer-driven text (typewriter/counter), also avoid per-tick setState — write into a ref'd node's textContent (React never reconciles it), or mark a decorative node translate="no". Ref: facebook/react#11538 (OPIK-7428, OPIK-7435).

Layer Architecture

Shared layers (used by all versions)

ui → shared (one-way only)

Per-version layers

ui → shared → v1/pages-shared → v1/pages (one-way only) ui → shared → v2/pages-shared → v2/pages (one-way only)

Module boundaries

• v1/ CANNOT import from v2/
• v2/ CANNOT import from v1/
• src/components/ is BLOCKED (old structure, no longer exists)
• After modifying imports: npm run deps:validate

Shared component rules

• Backward-compatible changes only
• Must not be version-aware (use showProjectSelector={true} not isV2={true})
• If behavior needs to change, create a new component instead

State Location Decisions

• URL state: filters, pagination, selected items
• Zustand: user preferences, cross-component state
• React state: form inputs, UI toggles

Component Structure

const Component: React.FC<Props> = ({ prop }) => {
  // 1. State hooks
  // 2. Queries/mutations
  // 3. Memoization (only when needed)
  // 4. Event handlers

  if (isLoading) return <Loader />;
  if (error) return <ErrorComponent />;

  return <div>...</div>;
};

Query Patterns

// Query with params
const { data } = useQuery({
  queryKey: [ENTITY_KEY, params],
  queryFn: (context) => fetchEntity(context, params),
});

// Mutation with invalidation
const mutation = useMutation({
  mutationFn: updateEntity,
  onSuccess: () => {
    queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: [ENTITY_KEY] });
  },
});

Reference Files

• [forms.md](forms.md) - React Hook Form + Zod patterns
• [ui-components.md](ui-components.md) - Button variants, typography, dark theme
• [responsive-design.md](responsive-design.md) - Tailwind breakpoints vs useIsPhone
• [testing.md](testing.md) - When to test, Vitest patterns
• [code-quality.md](code-quality.md) - Lodash imports, naming, deps:validate
• [performance.md](performance.md) - Bundle optimization, rendering, memoization
• [permissions.md](permissions.md) - usePermissions() guard guidance for UI actions