smithery.ai

creating-springboot-projects

Use when starting a new Spring Boot 4 project — scaffolding a service, REST API, or modular backend; picking an architecture (layered, package-by-module, modular-monolith, tomato, DDD-hexagonal); selecting Spring Boot 4 features; or applying the bundled templates and references in this skill.

First seen Apr 16, 2026

Installation

$ npx skills add https://smithery.ai

Summary

  • Use when starting a new Spring Boot 4 project — scaffolding a service, REST API, or modular backend; picking an architecture (layered, package-by-module, modular-monolith, tomato, DDD-hexagonal); selecting Spring Boot 4 features; or applying the bundled templates and references in this skill.
  • Not for migrating existing projects or for isolated JPA/repository work without broader project-creation context.

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More details

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Package contents

Files included with this skill beyond the listing page.

  • skill md SKILL.md 7,358 B
  • docs SUMMARY.md 672 B

History

  1. First seen on skills.sh
  2. First recorded snapshot · 2 installs

SKILL.md

Creating Spring Boot Projects

Purpose

Use this skill to create new Spring Boot 4 projects or define their structure before implementation. The skill adds value when the user needs an architecture decision, Spring Boot 4 feature selection, or the bundled templates in assets/.

Critical rules

  • Never jump straight to implementation before assessing project complexity.
  • Default to the simplest architecture that fits the domain.
  • Treat Spring Boot 4 as the target. Default new projects to Java 25 (current LTS). Boot 4's official baseline is Java 17 — accept Java 21 (previous LTS) or Java 17 when the user asks for them. Java 26 is the newest feature release (GA 2026-03-17) but is non-LTS; only pick it if the project tracks non-LTS Java.
  • Read the reference files before choosing a higher-complexity architecture or optional framework feature.
  • Reuse the templates in assets/ instead of rewriting the same scaffolding from scratch.

Workflow

Step 1: Assess project shape

Collect the project constraints first:

  1. Domain complexity: simple CRUD, moderate workflow, or rich domain rules.
  2. Team size: 1-3, 3-10, or 10+.
  3. Expected lifespan: months, 1-2 years, or 5+ years.
  4. Type-safety needs: basic validation or strong value-object-heavy modeling.
  5. Bounded contexts: single domain or multiple feature areas.
  6. Persistence and infrastructure needs: database choice, migration tool, local development setup.

Step 2: Choose the architecture

Use this matrix as the default decision aid. If the choice is not obvious, read references/architecture-guide.md before proceeding.

Pattern Use when Complexity
layered CRUD services, prototypes, MVPs Low
package-by-module 3-5 distinct features with moderate growth Low-Medium
modular-monolith Module boundaries matter and Spring Modulith is justified Medium
tomato Rich domain modeling, value objects, stronger type safety Medium-High
ddd-hexagonal Complex domains, CQRS, strong infrastructure isolation High

tomato is a value-object-heavy modular monolith: JPA entities embed VOs, validation lives in VO constructors, and Spring converters bind VOs at the request boundary. See references/architecture-guide.md for the full definition.

Step 3: Define the initial Boot 4 setup

Use Spring Initializr and capture the baseline:

  • Project: Maven or Gradle
  • Language: Java
  • Spring Boot: 4.1.x
  • Java: 25 (recommended — current LTS). Boot 4's minimum is Java 17; use 21 for the previous LTS, or 17 for stricter compatibility. Java 26 (GA 2026-03-17) is the latest feature release but is non-LTS.

Baseline dependencies for most projects:

  • Spring Web MVC
  • Validation
  • Spring Data JPA if persistence is required
  • Flyway or Liquibase
  • database driver
  • Spring Boot Actuator
  • Testcontainers for integration tests

Optional dependencies based on architecture or features:

  • Spring Modulith for modular monolith or tomato designs
  • ArchUnit for stronger architecture enforcement
  • Additional Spring Boot 4 features only when the use case needs them

Read references/spring-boot-4-features.md before selecting:

  • RestTestClient
  • HTTP Service Clients
  • API versioning
  • JSpecify null-safety
  • resilience features

Step 4: Apply the matching assets

Use the bundled templates from assets/ and replace placeholders only after the package and module names are settled.

Placeholder convention

Every template uses {{TOKEN}} placeholders. Resolve all of them before applying — templates do not compile until every placeholder is replaced. The full set used across assets/:

Placeholder Replace with Example
{{PACKAGE}} Base Java package com.acme.shop
{{MODULE}} Feature/module name (lowercase) orders
{{NAME}} Domain type name (PascalCase) Order, ProductSKU
{{TYPE}} Wrapped scalar type inside a value object String, Long, BigDecimal
{{FIELD}} Record field name (camelCase) code, amount
{{TABLE_NAME}} Database table name (used in JPA @Table) orders
{{TABLE}} Same meaning as {{TABLE_NAME}} — legacy variant kept only in flyway-migration.sql orders
{{PROJECT_NAME}} Project artifactId / docker prefix (used only in docker-compose.yml) shop-api
{{name}} HTTP service group identifier — not a lowercase variant of {{NAME}}. Appears only in commented @ImportHttpServices(group = "...") examples. orders

If a template uses a placeholder not listed here, treat it as a typo and confirm the intended value before applying.

Core project templates:

  • assets/controller.java
  • assets/repository.java
  • assets/base-entity.java
  • assets/rich-entity.java
  • assets/value-object.java
  • assets/spring-converter.java
  • assets/service-cqrs.java
  • assets/exception-handler.java
  • assets/flyway-migration.sql
  • assets/docker-compose.yml

Boot 4 and modularity templates:

  • assets/http-service-client.java
  • assets/api-versioning-config.java
  • assets/resttestclient-test.java
  • assets/package-info-jspecify.java
  • assets/modularity-test.java
  • assets/resilience-service.java
  • assets/pom-additions.xml
  • assets/testcontainers-test.java

Step 5: Fill in architecture-specific pieces

Read references/architecture-guide.md for package structure and apply the matching templates:

  • layered: keep modules simple and avoid premature DDD abstractions
  • package-by-module: group by feature and keep shared code minimal
  • modular-monolith: add Modulith verification and explicit module APIs
  • tomato: add value objects and rich domain entities where they protect important invariants
  • ddd-hexagonal: separate application, domain, and infrastructure explicitly

Step 6: Hand off specialized concerns when needed

  • Use spring-data-jpa when the user needs deeper query, projection, repository, or relationship decisions.
  • Use springboot-migration for upgrades of existing applications rather than new-project setup.

Reference loading guide

  • Package structures, anti-patterns, and upgrade paths: references/architecture-guide.md
  • Spring Boot 4 feature-specific guidance: references/spring-boot-4-features.md

Output format

When the user asks for a plan or scaffold recommendation, return:

## Recommended architecture
- Pattern:
- Why:

## Initial setup
- Build tool:
- Java version:
- Spring Boot version:
- Core dependencies:

## Assets to apply
- `assets/...`

## Next implementation steps
1. ...
2. ...
3. ...

When not to use this skill

  • Migrating an existing Boot project
  • Deep repository and query tuning without broader project-creation work
  • Generic Spring Boot feature Q&A with no need for the bundled templates