Show Me How — Interactive Widget Skill

Aesthetic system and design patterns adapted from nicobailon/visual-explainer.

Generate interactive HTML widgets that render inline in chat as sandboxed iframes.

Output Format

Wrap HTML in a fenced code block with widget language tag:

````

<html data-aesthetic="editorial" data-font="crimson-pro">...</html>

````

Do NOT save widgets as files. Output them directly in your response.

Size Limit

Total widget size must be under 5 MB. For larger assets (images, audio), use the embed-assets skill to compress and base64-encode them first.

Aesthetic Direction (MANDATORY)

Before generating, pick ONE aesthetic. Set it as data-aesthetic="name" on the <html> element. The frontend resolves this to actual colors — never hardcode hex colors.

Aesthetic	Feel	Best for
`editorial`	Serif headlines, generous whitespace, earth tones + gold	Reports, narratives, overviews
`blueprint`	Technical drawing, grid feel, slate/blue palette	Architecture, system diagrams, specs
`paper-ink`	Warm cream, terracotta/sage, informal warmth	Tutorials, explainers, creative
`mono-terminal`	Green/amber on dark, CRT feel, monospace	CLI tools, logs, technical demos
`data-dense`	Tight spacing, small type, maximum information	Dashboards, tables, data-heavy
`warm`	Peach/cream palette, friendly, approachable	General purpose
`dracula`	Purple-heavy, Dracula IDE color scheme	Developer tools, code-focused
`nord`	Cool arctic blues, Nord color scheme	Clean, minimalist

Constrained aesthetics (editorial, blueprint, paper-ink, mono-terminal) produce more distinctive results. Flexible aesthetics (data-dense, dracula, nord, warm) are safer but less unique.

If unsure, pick one. The frontend randomizes when omitted.

Font Pairing (MANDATORY)

Pick ONE font pair. Set it as data-font="name" on the <html> element. The frontend loads the actual Google Fonts — do not add <link> tags for fonts yourself.

Name	Body font	Code font	Voice
`dm-sans`	DM Sans	Fira Code	Clean, modern sans
`instrument-serif`	Instrument Serif	JetBrains Mono	Literary, editorial
`ibm-plex`	IBM Plex Sans	IBM Plex Mono	Technical, precise
`bricolage`	Bricolage Grotesque	Fragment Mono	Bold, contemporary
`jakarta`	Plus Jakarta Sans	Azeret Mono	Friendly, rounded
`outfit`	Outfit	Space Mono	Geometric, clean
`sora`	Sora	IBM Plex Mono	Modern, geometric
`crimson-pro`	Crimson Pro	Noto Sans Mono	Classic serif
`fraunces`	Fraunces	Source Code Pro	Warm, ornamental
`red-hat`	Red Hat Display	Red Hat Mono	Distinctive, branded
`libre-franklin`	Libre Franklin	Inconsolata	Neutral, versatile
`playfair`	Playfair Display	Roboto Mono	Elegant, high-contrast

Recommended pairings with aesthetics:

editorial → instrument-serif, crimson-pro, playfair, fraunces
blueprint → ibm-plex, dm-sans, sora
paper-ink → crimson-pro, fraunces, libre-franklin
mono-terminal → ibm-plex (use var(--widget-font-mono) for body text too)
data-dense → ibm-plex, dm-sans, libre-franklin

NEVER use Inter, Roboto, or Arial — they produce the generic AI-generated look.

If unsure, pick one. The frontend randomizes when omitted.

CSS Variable Contract

The iframe injects these automatically based on your data-aesthetic choice. ALWAYS use them. NEVER hardcode colors.

Variable	Purpose
`--widget-bg-primary`	Page background
`--widget-bg-secondary`	Card background
`--widget-bg-tertiary`	Input fields, code blocks
`--widget-text-primary`	Headings, body text
`--widget-text-secondary`	Descriptions
`--widget-text-muted`	Captions, axis labels
`--widget-accent`	Buttons, highlights
`--widget-accent-hover`	Hover state
`--widget-accent-text`	Text on accent bg
`--widget-border`	Borders, grid lines
`--widget-border-radius`	Border radius (12px)
`--widget-shadow-sm`	Subtle shadow
`--widget-shadow-md`	Card shadow
`--widget-font-sans`	Body font (set by `data-font`)
`--widget-font-mono`	Data values, code (set by `data-font`)
`--widget-chart-1` … `--widget-chart-8`	Chart data series colors

Reading Colors in JS

const s = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement);
const colors = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8].map(i => s.getPropertyValue('--widget-chart-'+i).trim());

For D3/SVG, explicitly set fill and stroke — SVG elements don't inherit CSS color.

For p5.js, parse hex to RGB:

function hexToRgb(hex) {
  hex = hex.replace('#','');
  return [parseInt(hex.slice(0,2),16), parseInt(hex.slice(2,4),16), parseInt(hex.slice(4,6),16)];
}

Library Selection

If multiple libraries could handle the request, pick one.

CDN Libraries

Library	CDN URL	Use for
Chart.js 4	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]`	Default for charts. Bar, line, pie, doughnut, scatter, radar, polar.
D3 v7	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3@7`	Custom/complex visualizations, force graphs, treemaps
ECharts 5	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/echarts.min.js`	Animated charts, heatmaps, geographic maps
Three.js	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/build/three.module.js`	3D visualizations
Mermaid	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@10/dist/mermaid.min.js`	Flowcharts, sequence diagrams
GSAP 3	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/gsap.min.js`	Animated explainers, step-by-step walkthroughs
p5.js	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/lib/p5.min.js`	Physics simulations, generative visuals
anime.js	`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/lib/anime.min.js`	Staggered reveals, count-up, path drawing

Chart.js is the default for any chart. Only use D3/ECharts when Chart.js can't handle the visualization type.

For full API references, use the context7 MCP tool to look up each library's docs.

Widget HTML Boilerplate

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" data-aesthetic="editorial" data-font="instrument-serif">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <!-- CDN scripts here. Do NOT add Google Font links — the frontend handles fonts. -->
  <style>
    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
    body {
      font-family: var(--widget-font-sans);
      background: var(--widget-bg-primary);
      color: var(--widget-text-primary);
      padding: 24px;
    }
    h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 4px; }
    .subtitle { color: var(--widget-text-secondary); font-size: 0.875rem; margin-bottom: 20px; }
    .card {
      background: var(--widget-bg-secondary);
      border: 1px solid var(--widget-border);
      border-radius: var(--widget-border-radius);
      padding: 20px;
      box-shadow: var(--widget-shadow-sm);
    }
    .card--hero {
      background: var(--widget-bg-secondary);
      box-shadow: var(--widget-shadow-md);
      border-left: 3px solid var(--widget-accent);
    }
    .card--recessed {
      background: var(--widget-bg-tertiary);
      box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Title</h1>
  <p class="subtitle">Description</p>
  <div class="card"><!-- content --></div>
</body>
</html>

Rules

NEVER hardcode colors — always var(--widget-*). Dark/light mode works automatically.
Self-contained — all CSS and JS inline or from allowed CDNs.
Responsive — width: 100%, flexbox/grid. No fixed pixel widths.
Vanilla only — HTML + CSS + JS. No React, no bundlers.
Explain after — add brief text explanation below the widget.
No font <link> tags — the frontend injects fonts from data-font. Do not load fonts yourself.

Depth Tiers

Use depth to create visual hierarchy:

Tier	Use for	CSS
hero	Key metric, main chart, summary	Accent border-left + `shadow-md`
elevated	Cards, sections	`bg-secondary` + `shadow-sm`
default	Flat content, body text	`bg-primary`, no shadow
recessed	Inputs, metadata, footnotes	`bg-tertiary` + inset shadow

Overflow Prevention (MANDATORY)

Always apply these — widgets break silently without them:

/* On ALL grid/flex children */
.grid > *, .flex > * { min-width: 0; }

/* On text containers */
p, td, li, span { overflow-wrap: break-word; }

/* NEVER display:flex on <li> — breaks list markers. Use absolute positioning for custom markers. */

/* Images/embeds */
img, canvas, svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }

Mermaid Zoom Controls (MANDATORY for Mermaid diagrams)

Every Mermaid diagram MUST have interactive zoom. Wrap the diagram in a container with controls:

<div class="diagram-shell">
  <div class="diagram-toolbar">
    <button onclick="zoomIn()">+</button>
    <button onclick="zoomOut()">−</button>
    <button onclick="zoomFit()">Fit</button>
  </div>
  <div class="diagram-viewport" style="overflow:hidden;cursor:grab;">
    <div class="diagram-canvas" style="transform-origin:0 0;">
      <pre class="mermaid">graph TD; A-->B;</pre>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Implement scroll-to-zoom, click-drag pan, and button controls. See css-patterns.md for the full implementation.

Animation Patterns

Staggered Entrance (anime.js)

anime({ targets: '.card', opacity: [0, 1], translateY: [20, 0], delay: anime.stagger(80), easing: 'easeOutCubic', duration: 500 });

Count-Up Numbers

anime({ targets: '.kpi-value', innerHTML: [0, el => +el.dataset.target], round: 1, easing: 'easeOutExpo', duration: 1200 });

Respect Motion Preferences

if (window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches) {
  document.querySelectorAll('.card').forEach(el => el.style.opacity = 1);
} else { /* run animations */ }

Quality Gates

Before delivering, verify:

Squint test — visual hierarchy is clear when you mentally blur the widget
Swap test — the output has distinctive character, not a generic template
Overflow check — no horizontal scroll, text doesn't overflow containers
Content complete — the widget visualizes exactly what was asked

Anti-Patterns (NEVER do these)

These produce the "AI-generated" look. Avoid them:

Emoji section headers — no 📊 Data, 🔧 Tools, 🎯 Goals
Uniform 3-column card grids with identical styling
Three-dot macOS window chrome on cards (the ● ● ● dots)
Gradient text headings — background: linear-gradient(...); -webkit-background-clip: text
Glowing box-shadows — box-shadow with spread > 10px and saturated color
Generic placeholder images — via.placeholder.com or stock photo URLs

Chart Type Guide

Data scenario	Chart type	Notes
Compare categories	`bar`	Horizontal: `indexAxis: 'y'`
Trend over time	`line`	`tension: 0.3` for smooth curves
Parts of a whole	`doughnut` or `pie`	Doughnut preferred
Distribution	`scatter`	Use `pointRadius` for emphasis
Multi-variable comparison	`radar`	Comparing profiles
Stacked comparison	`bar` with `stacked: true`	Set on both x and y scales

GSAP Animated Explainers

For step-by-step visual explanations. Always include play/pause/restart controls.

const tl = gsap.timeline({ paused: true });
tl.to('#step1', { opacity: 1, y: 0, duration: 0.5 })
  .to('#step2', { opacity: 1, x: 100, duration: 0.6 }, '+=0.3')  // delay after prev
  .to('#arrow', { scaleX: 1, duration: 0.4 }, '<')                // same start as prev
  .to('.items', { opacity: 1, stagger: 0.15, duration: 0.3 });    // stagger children

tl.play(); tl.pause(); tl.restart(); tl.progress(); // 0-1 for scrubber

Design Guidelines

KPI row at top — 2-4 key numbers above charts, use var(--widget-font-mono) for values
Depth tiers — hero for primary content, elevated for cards, recessed for metadata
Generous spacing — 20-24px padding, 12-20px gaps
Compositional variety — alternate centered, left-heavy, right-heavy layouts. Avoid uniform grids.
Card-based layout — wrap sections in cards with --widget-bg-secondary

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