真实时间戳字幕
Use the final audio stream as the only timing source. Never estimate final subtitle timing from character count, scene duration, TTS segment duration, or fixed delays.
Required workflow
- Finish and concatenate narration first. If the user recorded or merged a
video, use that final merged media instead.
- Run
scripts/generate_subtitles.py against the final media and the exact
narration script.
- Inspect phrase segmentation. Keep English product/model tokens intact,
merge isolated one-word fragments, and place connectors such as 比如说, 但是, and 只是 with the phrase they introduce.
- Render captions from
captions.json; export captions.srt for Bilibili,
YouTube, editing software, and archive.
- Require
caption-qc.json to report status: pass before final render or
delivery. The gate includes alignment, overlap, fragments, connector splits, caption duration, and reading speed.
- If ASR fails or alignment coverage is below the gate, stop. A character-
count estimate may be used only for an explicitly labeled scratch preview.
Commands
Project with narration_segments.json:
python3 .claude/skills/ra-audio-to-subtitles/scripts/generate_subtitles.py \
<project>/media/final-voiceover.mp3 \
--script <project>/narration_segments.json \
--out-dir <project>/media/captions
Recorded or merged video with a Markdown handoff containing - 口播: lines:
python3 .claude/skills/ra-audio-to-subtitles/scripts/generate_subtitles.py \
<project>/merged.mp4 \
--script <project>/handoff.md \
--out-dir <project>/media/captions
Health check:
python3 .claude/skills/ra-audio-to-subtitles/scripts/generate_subtitles.py --doctor
Offline regression test with an existing Volcengine response:
python3 .claude/skills/ra-audio-to-subtitles/scripts/generate_subtitles.py \
<audio> --script <script> --asr-result <volcengine-result.json> \
--out-dir <output>
Output contract
The output directory must contain:
asr-result.json: raw Volcengine response
captions_words.json: word/character timestamps and detected gaps
captions.json: phrase captions consumed by HyperFrames or Remotion
captions.srt and captions.vtt: portable subtitle files
caption-qc.json: alignment coverage and timing validation
Read [references/artifact-contract.md](references/artifact-contract.md) before integrating another renderer or delivery checker.
Hard rules
- Transcribe the exact final audio used by the MP4. Do not transcribe an earlier
segment, draft voice, or a differently trimmed file.
- Use the original narration text for display and ASR only for timing. This
preserves names, English terms, punctuation, and intentional wording.
- Align the original script to ASR tokens before grouping phrases. Do not scale
boundaries by total character count.
- Phrase captions remain the default. Word timestamps are the timing substrate,
not a requirement to show karaoke-style one-character captions.
- Preserve meaningful spaces inside English names such as
Claude Max; never
split an ASCII product/model token across captions.
- Reject captions shorter than 0.5 seconds, isolated fragments, split discourse
connectors, and reading speeds above 12 units/s. Treat speeds above 9 units/s as a review warning.
- Keep one canonical caption timeline. Scene changes, keyword reveals, and
component cues should look up caption text or timestamps from that timeline.
VOLCENGINEAPIKEY comes from the workspace root .env or the environment.
Never print or copy it into an artifact.
- Default resource ID is
volc.seedasr.auc; override only with
VOLCENGINERESOURCEID when the account uses a different enabled resource.
- Final delivery requires alignment coverage at least 0.90 unless a stricter
project contract is set. Lower coverage is a failure, not a warning.