Valibot Repository Structure
Monorepo Layout
valibot/
├── library/ # Core valibot package (zero dependencies)
├── packages/
│ ├── i18n/ # Translated error messages (25+ languages)
│ └── to-json-schema/ # JSON Schema converter
├── codemod/
│ ├── migrate-to-v0.31.0/ # Version migration
│ └── zod-to-valibot/ # Zod converter
├── website/ # valibot.dev (Qwik + Vite)
├── brand/ # Brand assets
├── skills/ # Agent skills (this folder)
└── prompts/ # Legacy AI agent guides
Core Library (/library/src/)
Directory Structure
| Directory |
Purpose |
Examples |
schemas/ |
Data type validators |
string/, object/, array/, union/ |
actions/ |
Validation & transformation |
email/, minLength/, trim/, transform/ |
methods/ |
High-level API |
parse/, safeParse/, pipe/, partial/ |
types/ |
TypeScript definitions |
schema.ts, issue.ts, dataset.ts |
utils/ |
Internal helpers (prefixed _) |
addIssue/, stringify/, ValiError/ |
storages/ |
Global state |
Config, message storage |
Schema Categories
- Primitives:
string, number, boolean, bigint, date, symbol, blob, file
- Objects:
object, strictObject, looseObject, objectWithRest
- Arrays:
array, tuple, strictTuple, looseTuple, tupleWithRest
- Advanced:
union, variant, intersect, record, map, set, lazy, custom
- Modifiers:
optional, nullable, nullish, nonNullable, nonNullish, nonOptional
Action Types
Validation (return issues): email, url, uuid, regex, minLength, maxValue, check
Transformation (modify data): trim, toLowerCase, toUpperCase, mapItems, transform
Metadata: brand, flavor, metadata, description, title
File Naming Convention
Each schema/action/method has its own directory:
schemas/string/
├── string.ts # Implementation
├── string.test.ts # Runtime tests
├── string.test-d.ts # Type tests
└── index.ts # Re-export
Core Patterns
Schemas define data types:
export interface StringSchema<TMessage> extends BaseSchema<...> {
readonly kind: 'schema';
readonly type: 'string';
// ...
}
Actions validate/transform in pipelines:
export interface EmailAction<TInput, TMessage> extends BaseValidation<...> {
readonly kind: 'validation';
readonly type: 'email';
// ...
}
Methods provide API functions:
export function parse<TSchema>(
schema: TSchema,
input: unknown
): InferOutput<TSchema>;
Key Types
BaseSchema, BaseValidation, BaseTransformation - Base interfaces
InferOutput<T>, InferInput<T>, InferIssue<T> - Type inference
Config, ErrorMessage<T>, BaseIssue<T> - Configuration and errors
'~standard' property - Standard Schema compatibility
Website (/website/src/routes/)
API Documentation
routes/api/
├── (schemas)/string/ # Schema docs
│ ├── index.mdx # MDX content
│ └── properties.ts # Type definitions
├── (actions)/email/ # Action docs
├── (methods)/parse/ # Method docs
├── (types)/StringSchema/ # Type docs
└── menu.md # Navigation
Guides
routes/guides/
├── (get-started)/ # Intro, installation
├── (main-concepts)/ # Schemas, pipelines, parsing
├── (schemas)/ # Objects, arrays, unions
├── (advanced)/ # Async, i18n, JSON Schema
├── (migration)/ # Version upgrades
└── menu.md # Navigation
Development
Playground
Use library/playground.ts for quick experimentation.
Adding a Schema/Action
- Create directory:
library/src/schemas/yourSchema/
- Create files:
yourSchema.ts, yourSchema.test.ts, yourSchema.test-d.ts, index.ts
- Follow existing patterns (copy similar implementation)
- Export from category
index.ts
- Run
pnpm -C library test
Modifying Core Types
⚠️ Changes to library/src/types/ affect the entire library. Always run full test suite.
Quick Lookups
| Looking for... |
Location |
| Schema implementation |
library/src/schemas/[name]/[name].ts |
| Action implementation |
library/src/actions/[name]/[name].ts |
| Method implementation |
library/src/methods/[name]/[name].ts |
| Type definitions |
library/src/types/ |
| Internal utilities |
library/src/utils/ |
| Error messages (i18n) |
packages/i18n/[lang]/ |
| API docs page |
website/src/routes/api/(category)/[name]/ |
| Guide page |
website/src/routes/guides/(category)/[name]/ |
| Tests |
Same directory as source, .test.ts suffix |
| Type tests |
Same directory as source, .test-d.ts suffix |
Commands
# Library
pnpm -C library build # Build
pnpm -C library test # Run tests
pnpm -C library lint # Lint
pnpm -C library format # Format
# Website
pnpm -C website dev # Dev server
pnpm -C website build # Production build
# Root
pnpm install # Install all
pnpm format # Format all
Key Principles
- Modularity - Small, focused functions; one per file
- Zero dependencies - Core library has no runtime deps
- 100% test coverage - Required for library
- Tree-shakable - Use
// @__NOSIDEEFFECTS__ annotation
- Type-safe - Full TypeScript with strict mode
- ESM only - Imports include
.ts extensions
Do's and Don'ts
Do:
- Follow existing code patterns
- Write runtime and type tests
- Add JSDoc documentation
- Keep functions small and focused
- Check bundle size impact
Don't:
- Add external dependencies
- Modify core types without full test run
- Skip tests
- Create large multi-purpose functions
- Modify generated files (
dist/, coverage/)