CPI Risk

Forked from Trail of Bits Solana security skills.
Original category alignment: arbitrary CPI, sysvar account checks, and
improper instruction introspection.
Modified by Sealevel Guard and distributed as skill text under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cross-program invocation risk review skill.

Purpose

Detect whether the program can invoke the wrong program, propagate too much privilege, or trust unsafe callback behavior.

Focus

This skill is responsible for:

• arbitrary CPI targets,
• unvalidated program IDs,
• privilege propagation mistakes,
• unsafe callback assumptions,
• and instruction-introspection-adjacent trust failures.

What To Look For

• CPI destinations that are caller-controlled or weakly validated
• program IDs trusted by convention rather than explicit checks
• signer or authority privileges reused across unsafe invocation paths
• logic that assumes downstream CPI behavior is trustworthy without evidence
• instruction introspection or sysvar logic that supports fragile trust claims

Solana-Specific Heuristics

• arbitrary CPI
• sysvar-related trust assumptions
• instruction introspection used as a security control
• token or associated-token CPI targets not strongly bound

Output Shape

Each finding should include:

• the invocation path,
• why the CPI boundary is weak,
• what hostile target or callback becomes possible,
• and whether that should block shipping or integration.

Example Finding Themes

• unvalidated CPI target
• unsafe privilege propagation to downstream program
• fragile instruction introspection gate
• sysvar or callback trust misuse