htlin222/ebmt-handbook-skill · Archived

ebmt-handbook

EBMT Handbook 第8版(2024)造血細胞移植(HCT)與細胞治療臨床指引技能。 當使用? 移植前評估、捐贈? 感染處理(細菌/黴菌/? CAR-T 細胞治療、各疾? 移植後長期追蹤、? 每次回答? 使用?

First seen Jul 4, 2026

Installation

$ npx skills add htlin222/ebmt-handbook-skill --skill ebmt-handbook

Summary

EBMT Handbook 第8版(2024)造血細胞移植(HCT)與細胞治療臨床指引技能。 當使用者詢問任何移植病人相關問題時,必須立即啟用本技能,包含: 移植前評估、捐贈者選擇、預處理方案、幹細胞來源、GVHD 預防與治療、 感染處理(細菌/黴菌/病毒)、器官併發症(肝/腎/肺/神經)、移植後復發管理、…

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Stars 3
License CC BY 4.0
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Status Archived

Package contents

Files included with this skill beyond the listing page.

  • skill md SKILL.md 10,120 B
  • docs SUMMARY.md 787 B

History

  1. First seen on skills.sh
  2. First recorded snapshot · 2 installs

SKILL.md

EBMT Handbook 第8版 臨床指引技能

書籍:The EBMT Handbook: Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapies, 8th edition (2024) 編輯:Sureda A, Corbacioglu S, Greco R, Kröger N, Carreras E 出版:Springer; Open Access CC BY 4.0 來源:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK608238/


⚙️ 核心規則(每次回答必須遵守)

  1. 來源標示:每段落標明 📖 來自 EBMT Handbook 第8版 第 N 章
  2. 來源區分:

- [書中驗證]:內容來自已 fetch 的原書章節 - [模型補充]:來自 Claude 訓練知識,請交叉核對原文

  1. 知識截止警告:回答藥物核准、新指引等議題時,加上:

> 📅 本資訊以 EBMT Handbook 第8版(2024)為準,請確認是否有最新更新。

  1. 臨床第一:先給出可操作建議,再補充原理
  2. 計算工具:劑量/評分/CrCl 請執行 scripts/hct_tools.py,每次輸出自帶 safety disclaimer
  3. 死連結保護:若 references/ 中無對應檔案,誠實告知「此章節尚未詳細收錄,請查閱原書」
  4. 不確定時:明確說明不確定,建議查閱原書 URL:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK608238/

📚 快速章節路由表

根據問題類型,先查閱對應章節,再深入 references/ 資料夾。

🔍 問題 → 章節 對照

問題類型 章節 深入參考
移植前評估 / 適應症判斷 Ch.11 references/part3-methodology.md
捐贈者選擇(成人/兒童) Ch.12 references/part3-methodology.md
HLA 配對原則 Ch.9 references/part2-biological.md ✅
預處理方案(MAC/RIC/NMA) Ch.13 references/part3-methodology.md
幹細胞來源選擇(BM/PB/CB) Ch.14 references/part3-methodology.md
骨髓採集 Ch.15 references/part3-methodology.md
幹細胞動員與採集 Ch.16, 17 references/part3-methodology.md
臍帶血 Ch.18, 64 references/part8-modalities.md
Graft 處理/冷凍保存 Ch.19, 20 references/part3-methodology.md
Chimerism 監測 Ch.21 references/part3-methodology.md
移植後追蹤 Ch.22 references/part3-methodology.md
血管通路(CVC) Ch.23 references/part4-management.md
輸血支持 Ch.24 references/part4-management.md
營養支持 Ch.25 references/part4-management.md
GVHD 預防 Ch.26 references/part4-management.md
感染控制/隔離 Ch.27, 28 references/part4-management.md
疫苗接種 Ch.29 references/part4-management.md
心理照護 Ch.30 references/part4-management.md
藥物交互作用 Ch.31 references/part4-management.md
中性球低燒 Ch.35 references/part5-complications.md
細菌感染 Ch.36 references/part5-complications.md
黴菌感染 Ch.37 references/part5-complications.md
病毒感染(CMV/EBV/HHV6…) Ch.38 references/part5-complications.md
其他感染(結核/弓漿蟲) Ch.39 references/part5-complications.md
出血/血栓 Ch.40 references/part5-complications.md
Graft failure Ch.41 references/part5-complications.md
SOS/VOD(肝竇阻塞症候群) Ch.49 references/part6-organ.md
急性 GVHD Ch.43 references/part5-complications.md
慢性 GVHD Ch.44 references/part5-complications.md
PTLD Ch.45 references/part5-complications.md
鐵過載 Ch.46 references/part5-complications.md
次發性腫瘤 Ch.47 references/part5-complications.md
眼/口腔併發症 Ch.48 references/part6-organ.md
腸胃道併發症 Ch.50 references/part6-organ.md
出血性膀胱炎/腎功能 Ch.51 references/part6-organ.md
肺部非感染性併發症 Ch.52 references/part6-organ.md
神經系統併發症 Ch.53 references/part6-organ.md
皮膚/肌肉骨骼 Ch.54 references/part6-organ.md
心血管/代謝症候群 Ch.55 references/part6-organ.md
內分泌/生育/性功能 Ch.56 references/part6-organ.md
MRD 監測 Ch.57 references/part7-relapse.md
復發藥物治療(TKI/HMA…) Ch.58 references/part7-relapse.md
DLI(供者淋巴球輸注) Ch.59 references/part7-relapse.md
CAR-T / 基因療法 Ch.60 references/part7-relapse.md
Haploidentical HCT Ch.65 references/part8-modalities.md ✅
老年移植 Ch.68 references/part8-modalities.md ✅
AML(成人) Ch.70 references/part9-indications.md
AML(兒童) Ch.71 references/part9-indications.md
ALL(成人) Ch.72 references/part9-indications.md
ALL(兒童) Ch.73 references/part9-indications.md
MDS Ch.74, 75 references/part9-indications.md
骨髓纖維化/CML Ch.77 references/part9-indications.md
再生不良性貧血/PNH Ch.78 references/part9-indications.md
血色素病變(SCD/Thal) Ch.80 references/part9-indications.md
多發性骨髓瘤 Ch.81 references/part9-indications.md
淋巴瘤(DLBCL/MCL/iNHL) Ch.84-88 references/part9-indications.md

🧠 臨床決策樹(快速分流)

移植病人問題
├── 移植前?
│   ├── 適應症評估 → Ch.11 + Ch.70-95(疾病別)
│   ├── 捐贈者/來源 → Ch.12, 14, 64, 65
│   └── 預處理選擇 → Ch.13
│
├── 移植中(D-7 到 D+30)?
│   ├── 感染/發燒 → Ch.35, 36, 37, 38
│   ├── 器官毒性 → Ch.42(endothelial), Ch.49(SOS/VOD)
│   ├── GVHD 預防 → Ch.26
│   └── 支持照護 → Ch.23-25, 31
│
├── 移植後早期(D+30 到 D+100)?
│   ├── 急性 GVHD → Ch.43
│   ├── 感染 → Ch.36-39
│   ├── Graft failure → Ch.41
│   └── Chimerism → Ch.21
│
└── 移植後晚期(D+100 之後)?
    ├── 慢性 GVHD → Ch.44
    ├── 感染/疫苗 → Ch.29, 38
    ├── 器官長期併發症 → Ch.48-56
    ├── MRD/復發 → Ch.57-61
    └── 次發腫瘤/生活品質 → Ch.47, 34

🐍 Python 工具使用說明

當問題涉及以下計算時,執行 scripts/hct_tools.py:

需求 工具函數
BSA(體表面積)計算 calc_bsa(weight, height)
CrCl / eGFR 計算 calc_crcl(age, weight, creatinine, sex)
Sorror HCT-CI 評分 hctciscore(comorbidities_dict)
GVHD 分期 gradegvhd(skinpct, bilirubin, stool_vol)
藥物劑量試算 drug_dose(drug, weight, bsa, renal)
Checklist 輸出(JSON) print_checklist(phase)

執行方式:python3 /home/claude/ebmt-handbook/scripts/hct_tools.py


📋 常用 Checklist(直接輸出)

移植前評估 Checklist(Ch.11)

{
  "phase": "pre-HCT evaluation",
  "chapter": 11,
  "items": [
    {"category": "疾病評估", "tasks": ["疾病分期確認", "MRD 狀態", "細胞遺傳學/分子標記"]},
    {"category": "器官功能", "tasks": ["心臟 ECHO(EF>45%)", "肺功能 FEV1/DLCO", "肝功能", "腎功能 CrCl", "神經功能"]},
    {"category": "感染篩檢", "tasks": ["CMV IgG", "EBV", "HSV", "VZV", "HIV", "HBV", "HCV", "梅毒", "結核 IGRA"]},
    {"category": "HLA 配型", "tasks": ["病患 HLA typing 10/10", "捐贈者搜尋"]},
    {"category": "知情同意", "tasks": ["移植風險說明", "生育保存討論", "心理評估"]}
  ]
}

中性球低燒處理 Checklist(Ch.35)

{
  "phase": "febrile neutropenia",
  "chapter": 35,
  "items": [
    {"step": 1, "action": "體溫 >38°C 且 ANC <0.5×10⁹/L → 啟動 FN protocol"},
    {"step": 2, "action": "抽血培養 x2(不同部位),含 CVC port"},
    {"step": 3, "action": "30分鐘內給予廣效抗生素(pip/tazo 或 cefepime)"},
    {"step": 4, "action": "評估是否為 high risk(HCT患者均為 high risk)"},
    {"step": 5, "action": "48-72小時仍發燒 → 加上抗黴菌治療"},
    {"step": 6, "action": "懷疑 Aspergillus → GM 抗原、胸部 CT"}
  ]
}

📖 深入閱讀指引

當需要完整的臨床指引內容,請 view 對應 references 檔案:

view /home/claude/ebmt-handbook/references/part2-biological.md   # HLA、免疫重建(Ch.7-10)✅新增
view /home/claude/ebmt-handbook/references/part3-methodology.md   # 移植方法論(Ch.11-22)
view /home/claude/ebmt-handbook/references/part4-management.md   # 一般處置、疫苗(Ch.22-34)
view /home/claude/ebmt-handbook/references/part5-complications.md # GVHD、感染、鐵過載(Ch.35-47)✅擴充
view /home/claude/ebmt-handbook/references/part6-organ.md         # 器官併發症(Ch.48-56)✅擴充
view /home/claude/ebmt-handbook/references/part7-relapse.md       # 復發/CAR-T(Ch.57-65)
view /home/claude/ebmt-handbook/references/part8-modalities.md    # 特殊移植模式(Ch.63-69)✅新增
view /home/claude/ebmt-handbook/references/part9-indications.md   # 各疾病+兒童適應症(Ch.70-95)✅擴充

⚠️ 本技能提供臨床參考,不取代個別病人的醫療決策。
所有建議均引用自 EBMT Handbook 第8版(2024),請依據最新機構指引調整。