Helmor Debug Operate

Use this skill to operate and debug a running Helmor dev build through Tauri MCP with the least possible exploration. It is the visual/runtime counterpart to helmor-cli: prefer Tauri MCP for webview UI, screenshots, CSS, accessibility, and IPC tracing; prefer helmor-cli for terminal-first data inspection or workspace orchestration.

Examples below use bare tool names such as driver_session; call the same tool through whatever namespace the runtime exposes.

References

Read these only when needed:

• references/verified-recipes.md for action-specific recipes that have passed three consecutive Tauri MCP verification attempts.
• references/ui-map.md for selectors, Settings panels, Inspector/Editor preconditions, and destructive-action boundaries.

Ground Rules

• Treat every action as real user input against the active app. Do not send prompts, close sessions, archive/delete workspaces, stop streams, or mutate settings unless the user asked for that outcome or it is necessary for the verification.
• Use the Tauri MCP bridge only for Helmor desktop debugging. Do not switch to Chrome DevTools, Browser, Playwright, or /agent-browser unless the user explicitly asks for another surface.
• Require a debug Tauri build. The bridge is absent in release builds. If connection fails, ask the user to run bun run dev or call getsetupinstructions only when bridge setup itself is suspect.
• Default to port: 9223 and windowId: "main".
• Re-run webviewdomsnapshot after every meaningful UI change. ref=eN handles are per-snapshot and expire after DOM changes.
• Prefer accessibility snapshots for finding controls, but fall back to structure snapshots and read-only DOM rect inspection when accessibility support is unavailable.
• Prefer UI operations for end-to-end validation. Do not use the Tauri MCP tool ipcexecutecommand for Helmor app commands such as listworkspacegroups, revealworkspaceinmainwindow, or debuglistterminal_buffers: the current bridge returns Unsupported Tauri command because dynamic app-command execution is not implemented there. Use the verified app-command helper in Call App Commands instead.
• Do not use webviewexecutejs to dispatch synthetic user events. Use it only for read-only, JSON-serializable inspection when MCP tools cannot answer the question.
• Exception: Helmor's composer is a Lexical contenteditable, not a native input. If webview_keyboard type fails with the current bridge, document.execCommand("insertText", false, text) after real MCP focus/click is the last-resort smoke-test input path. Label it as a fallback and verify visible state afterward.
• If you start ipc_monitor, always stop it before finishing, even if the task fails.
• Save screenshots or scratch logs under .agent-contexts/<task-slug>/ when working inside this repository.
• If a Settings dialog appears stuck visible with data-state="closed", press Cmd+, to reopen it, then Escape to close. Verify document.querySelectorAll('[role="dialog"]').length === 0 and main[aria-hidden] is absent.
• If webviewexecutejs or console log reads start timing out while screenshots and driversession status still work, restart only the MCP driver session (driversession stop appIdentifier=9223, then driver_session start port=9223). Do not restart the Helmor dev build unless the bridge cannot reconnect.
• If you launch a disposable app with HELMORDATADIR for validation, create both the data dir and its run/ subdir first. Missing run/ can make the UI sync socket fail to bind, leaving backend mutations invisible until you force a reveal or restart.
• Treat this skill as an operation hint, not an authoritative source of truth. The local UI can drift ahead of these recipes. If a recipe fails three times, stop repeating it mechanically: take a fresh screenshot/snapshot, reason from the visible UI, and inspect the relevant code if needed.
• Keep this skill self-improving by proposal, not silent mutation. When you discover a better path, missing pitfall, stale selector, or unverified workaround, record a candidate update under .agent-contexts/<task-slug>/skill-update-candidates.md with the scenario, failing attempts, evidence, proposed recipe, and verification status. Ask the user before editing this skill unless the current user request explicitly asks you to update it.

Connect

1. Check the bridge:

driver_session { "action": "status", "port": 9223 }

1. Start only when not connected:

driver_session { "action": "start", "port": 9223 }

1. Sanity-check the target:

ipc_get_backend_state {}
manage_window { "action": "list" }

Expect app.identifier to be ai.helmor.desktop, app.name to be Helmor, environment.debug to be true, and a visible main window. If multiple apps are connected, pass the returned port or bundle id as appIdentifier on later calls.

Baseline Snapshot

Start every UI task with both a visual and semantic read:

webview_screenshot { "windowId": "main", "format": "png" }
webview_dom_snapshot { "windowId": "main", "type": "accessibility" }

If accessibility fails with aria-api library not loaded, immediately use:

webview_dom_snapshot { "windowId": "main", "type": "structure" }

Avoid taking screenshots with maxWidth when you need click coordinates. A scaled screenshot changes the coordinate space; direct webviewinteract { "x": ..., "y": ... } expects the webview's real coordinates from getBoundingClientRect() or managewindow info.

Use this stable mental map:

• Shell: Application shell, Workspace sidebar, Workspace panel, Workspace viewport.
• Sidebar buttons: Workspace location, Filter and sort sidebar, Add repository, New workspace, Collapse left sidebar.
• Workspace rows: role button with the displayed workspace title. Nested actions include Archive workspace, Confirm archive workspace, and Delete permanently.
• Session header: tablist Sessions; tabs are named by session title, often Untitled; buttons include New session and Session history.
• Session tab actions: Rename session and Close session appear in the accessibility tree when visible. If not targetable, use the keyboard or the Call App Commands helper recipes below.
• Hidden session history: Session history opens rows with Restore session and Delete session permanently.
• Composer: Workspace composer, textbox Workspace input, placeholder Ask to make changes, @mention files, run /commands.
• Composer controls: model selector, Fast mode, Carry room context, effort dropdown such as High, Plan mode, Terminal mode, Add context, Context usage, and trailing Send, Stop, Steer, Request Changes, or Implement.

Selector Repair And Coordinate Targeting

Some bridge versions inject window.MCP but omit helper functions used by selector-based tools. If webviewdomsnapshot, webviewfindelement, webviewinteract selector=..., or webviewkeyboard type selector=... fails with window.MCP.resolveAll is not a function or window.MCP.resolveRef is not a function, install this compatibility shim once per page load:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => {\n  if (!window.__MCP__) window.__MCP__ = {};\n  if (!window.__MCP__.refs) window.__MCP__.refs = new Map();\n  if (!window.__MCP__.reverseRefs) window.__MCP__.reverseRefs = new Map();\n  const all = (selector, strategy = 'css') => {\n    if (!selector) return [];\n    if (String(selector).startsWith('ref=')) {\n      const el = window.__MCP__.refs.get(String(selector).slice(4));\n      return el ? [el] : [];\n    }\n    if (strategy === 'xpath') {\n      const result = document.evaluate(selector, document, null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);\n      return Array.from({ length: result.snapshotLength }, (_, i) => result.snapshotItem(i)).filter(Boolean);\n    }\n    if (strategy === 'text') {\n      const needle = String(selector).trim();\n      return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button,[role=\"button\"],[role=\"tab\"],input,textarea,[contenteditable=\"true\"],[role=\"textbox\"],a,[aria-label],[title]')).filter((el) => {\n        const text = (el.textContent || '').trim();\n        return text === needle || text.includes(needle) || el.getAttribute('aria-label') === needle || el.getAttribute('title') === needle || el.getAttribute('placeholder') === needle;\n      });\n    }\n    return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector));\n  };\n  window.__MCP__.resolveAll = (selector, strategy = 'css') => all(selector, strategy);\n  window.__MCP__.resolveRef = (selector, strategy = 'css') => all(selector, strategy)[0] || null;\n  window.__MCP__.countAll = (selector, strategy = 'css') => all(selector, strategy).length;\n  return { installed: true, hasResolveAll: typeof window.__MCP__.resolveAll };\n})()"
}

Even with selector repair, coordinate targeting is often the fastest reliable path:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button,[role=\"button\"],[role=\"tab\"],[role=\"textbox\"]')).map((el) => { const r = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return { text: (el.textContent || '').trim(), ariaLabel: el.getAttribute('aria-label'), role: el.getAttribute('role'), selected: el.getAttribute('aria-selected'), x: r.x, y: r.y, width: r.width, height: r.height, disabled: !!el.disabled }; }))()"
}

Click the center of the returned rect:

webview_interact { "action": "click", "windowId": "main", "x": 1254, "y": 52 }

For Radix dropdown/menu triggers, direct click is sometimes ignored even when the selector resolves. Prefer:

webview_interact { "action": "focus", "selector": "BUTTON_OR_TEXT", "strategy": "text", "windowId": "main" }
webview_keyboard { "action": "press", "key": "Enter", "windowId": "main" }

For model/effort menu triggers, ArrowDown was more reliable than Enter:

webview_keyboard { "action": "press", "key": "ArrowDown", "windowId": "main" }

Call App Commands

The MCP bridge's ipcexecutecommand tool currently cannot invoke Helmor's ordinary Tauri commands. Use this click-triggered low-level IPC helper whenever you need a deterministic backend command. It was verified against a fresh debug build on port 9224 for repository/workspace setup, debuglistterminalbuffers, debugreadterminalbuffer, and terminal stdin writes.

Install the helper once per page load:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => {\n  window.__helmorDebugResults = window.__helmorDebugResults || {};\n  let btn = document.getElementById('__helmor_debug_ipc_runner');\n  if (!btn) {\n    btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.id = '__helmor_debug_ipc_runner';\n    btn.textContent = 'ipc runner';\n    btn.style.position = 'fixed';\n    btn.style.left = '4px';\n    btn.style.top = '244px';\n    btn.style.zIndex = '2147483647';\n    btn.style.width = '120px';\n    btn.style.height = '32px';\n    document.body.appendChild(btn);\n  }\n  btn.onclick = () => {\n    const request = window.__helmorDebugRequest;\n    if (!request) return;\n    const id = request.id || `${Date.now()}-${Math.random()}`;\n    window.__helmorDebugResults[id] = { pending: true, command: request.command };\n    const callback = window.__TAURI_INTERNALS__.transformCallback((value) => {\n      window.__helmorDebugResults[id] = { ok: true, command: request.command, value };\n    }, true);\n    const error = window.__TAURI_INTERNALS__.transformCallback((err) => {\n      window.__helmorDebugResults[id] = { ok: false, command: request.command, error: String(err) };\n    }, true);\n    window.__TAURI_INTERNALS__.ipc({ cmd: request.command, callback, error, payload: request.payload || {} });\n  };\n  const r = btn.getBoundingClientRect();\n  return { installed: true, x: r.x + r.width / 2, y: r.y + r.height / 2 };\n})()"
}

Run a command by setting window.__helmorDebugRequest, clicking the helper button center returned above, then polling the result:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => { window.__helmorDebugRequest = { id: 'list-buffers', command: 'debug_list_terminal_buffers', payload: {} }; return window.__helmorDebugRequest; })()"
}
webview_interact { "action": "click", "windowId": "main", "x": 64, "y": 260 }
webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => window.__helmorDebugResults?.['list-buffers'] || null)()"
}

Important constraints:

• Never call window.__TAURIINTERNALS.invoke(...) or window.TAURIINTERNALS__.ipc(...) directly from the same webviewexecutejs stack; it can time out.
• Do not inject Promise chains in handlers for this bridge path; use transformCallback callback ids as shown.
• Keep the helper only for debug sessions. It mutates the visible DOM by adding a small fixed button; remove or ignore it before taking polished UI screenshots.
• Use the returned raw scriptType when reading buffers. Run actions can appear as values such as run:run:<id> because action ids may already include a run: prefix.

Workspace Operations

Switch By UI

1. Snapshot accessibility, or structure if accessibility is unavailable.
2. Prefer selector/text click only if selector repair is working and the name is unique:

webview_interact { "action": "click", "selector": "My Workspace", "strategy": "text", "windowId": "main" }

1. If selector click fails, list workspace row rects and click the target row center:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[role=\"button\"],button')).filter((el) => (el.textContent || '').trim()).map((el) => { const r = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return { text: (el.textContent || '').trim(), className: String(el.className || ''), x: r.x, y: r.y, width: r.width, height: r.height }; }).filter((row) => row.className.includes('workspace-row') || row.text === 'TARGET_WORKSPACE'))()"
}

1. Verify the workspace row has workspace-row-selected, the panel header/title changed, and the visible session tabs belong to the target workspace.

Switch Deterministically

Use this when duplicate workspace names make text selection ambiguous. Install Call App Commands first, then run helper requests:

{ "id": "list-workspace-groups", "command": "list_workspace_groups", "payload": {} }
{ "id": "reveal-workspace", "command": "reveal_workspace_in_main_window", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID", "sessionId": null } }

Then re-snapshot and verify the visible UI. For details on one workspace:

{ "id": "get-workspace", "command": "get_workspace", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID" } }

Archive Or Restore

Archive is destructive enough to require explicit user intent. If asked to test it as UI:

1. Click Archive workspace on the target row.
2. Click Confirm archive workspace.
3. Verify the row leaves active groups or appears under Archived.

For setup/cleanup only, prefer helper commands after confirming intent:

{ "id": "validate-archive", "command": "validate_archive_workspace", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID" } }
{ "id": "start-archive", "command": "start_archive_workspace", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID" } }
{ "id": "restore-workspace", "command": "restore_workspace", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID", "targetBranchOverride": null } }

Session Operations

List And Select

Read sessions for the current or target workspace:

{ "id": "list-sessions", "command": "list_workspace_sessions", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID" } }

Select a visible tab by clicking its snapshot ref=eN, or use a deterministic reveal:

{ "id": "reveal-session", "command": "reveal_workspace_in_main_window", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID", "sessionId": "SESSION_ID" } }

Re-snapshot and confirm the selected tab and message thread.

Create

UI path:

webview_interact { "action": "click", "selector": "New session", "strategy": "text", "windowId": "main" }

Coordinate-safe UI path when selectors are broken:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => { const el = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"New session\"]'); if (!el) return null; const r = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return { x: r.x, y: r.y, width: r.width, height: r.height, disabled: !!el.disabled }; })()"
}
webview_interact { "action": "click", "windowId": "main", "x": 1254, "y": 52 }

Backend helper path:

{ "id": "create-session", "command": "create_session", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID" } }

If using helper creation, reveal the returned session id, then verify the new tab:

{ "id": "reveal-new-session", "command": "reveal_workspace_in_main_window", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID", "sessionId": "NEW_SESSION_ID" } }

For terminal sessions:

{ "id": "create-terminal-session", "command": "create_session", "payload": { "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID", "sessionKind": "terminal", "agentType": "claude" } }

Rename

The most reliable non-UI path is the helper, followed by UI verification:

{ "id": "rename-session", "command": "rename_session", "payload": { "sessionId": "SESSION_ID", "title": "New title" } }

Re-snapshot and verify the tab/history label. Use UI rename only when Rename session is visible and targetable in the latest snapshot.

Close, Hide, Restore, Delete

Close the selected visible session like a user:

webview_keyboard { "action": "press", "key": "w", "modifiers": ["Meta"], "windowId": "main" }

If the session is running, expect a Close running chat? dialog. Click Close anyway only when cancellation is intended.

Backend equivalents:

{ "id": "hide-session", "command": "hide_session", "payload": { "sessionId": "SESSION_ID" } }
{ "id": "unhide-session", "command": "unhide_session", "payload": { "sessionId": "SESSION_ID" } }
{ "id": "delete-session", "command": "delete_session", "payload": { "sessionId": "SESSION_ID" } }

hidesession is the normal recoverable close for non-empty sessions. deletesession is permanent and should normally be limited to empty sessions or hidden-session cleanup explicitly requested by the user.

Composer Operations

Type Without Sending

1. Select the target workspace and session first.
2. Get the composer rect and click it:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => { const el = document.querySelector('#workspace-input'); if (!el) return null; const r = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return { x: r.x, y: r.y, width: r.width, height: r.height, text: el.textContent || '' }; })()"
}
webview_interact { "action": "click", "windowId": "main", "x": 340, "y": 850 }

1. Try the native MCP typing path only if the bridge supports contenteditable targets:

webview_interact { "action": "focus", "selector": "Workspace input", "strategy": "text", "windowId": "main" }
webview_keyboard { "action": "type", "selector": "Workspace input", "strategy": "text", "text": "Prompt text here", "windowId": "main" }

In the known Helmor bridge state, this can fail with The HTMLInputElement.value setter can only be used on instances of HTMLInputElement. For a short smoke test, use the fallback:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => { const el = document.querySelector('#workspace-input'); if (!el) return { ok: false }; el.focus(); const ok = document.execCommand('insertText', false, 'Prompt text here'); const send = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Send\"]'); return { ok, text: el.textContent || '', sendDisabled: send ? !!send.disabled : null }; })()"
}

1. Verify the text is present and Send is enabled:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => { const input = document.querySelector('#workspace-input'); const send = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Send\"]'); return { text: input ? input.textContent : null, sendDisabled: send ? !!send.disabled : null }; })()"
}

Send A Prompt

Only send when the user supplied the exact target and message, or the task explicitly requires sending.

1. Optional but recommended: start IPC monitor.

ipc_monitor { "action": "start" }

1. Focus/type as above.
2. Click Send. Prefer the rect center when selectors are unreliable:

webview_interact { "action": "click", "selector": "Send", "strategy": "text", "windowId": "main" }

or:

webview_execute_js {
  "windowId": "main",
  "script": "(() => { const el = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Send\"]'); if (!el) return null; const r = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return { x: r.x, y: r.y, width: r.width, height: r.height, disabled: !!el.disabled }; })()"
}
webview_interact { "action": "click", "windowId": "main", "x": 1267, "y": 916 }

1. Verify the UI changed: the composer clears, the user message appears in the thread, Send may become Stop, and listactivestreams may include the session if helper command access is available:

{ "id": "list-active-streams", "command": "list_active_streams", "payload": {} }
ipc_get_captured { "filter": "send_agent_message_stream" }
ipc_monitor { "action": "stop" }

If ipcgetcaptured returns [] despite the UI changing, treat it as an IPC monitor limitation in that bridge session and use visible UI evidence plus logs instead.

Do not call sendagentmessagestream directly through ipcexecute_command; the real frontend call uses an IPC Channel callback that the generic MCP command runner cannot provide safely.

Proven Smoke Test Recipe

Use this when the user asks whether the local dev build can be controlled end-to-end:

1. Connect and sanity-check: driversession status, ipcgetbackendstate, manage_window info.
2. Snapshot. If accessibility fails, use structure plus read-only rect inspection.
3. Switch workspace by row rect center; verify workspace-row-selected and the panel title.
4. Click button[aria-label="New session"] by rect center; verify a selected Untitled tab.
5. Click #workspace-input, insert a short test prompt using the best available input path, verify Send is enabled.
6. Start ipcmonitor, click Send by rect center, verify the composer clears and the user message appears, then stop ipcmonitor.
7. Save a screenshot under .agent-contexts/<task-slug>/ if the result matters.

Stop Or Steer

To stop the selected active turn through the UI:

webview_interact { "action": "click", "selector": "Stop", "strategy": "text", "windowId": "main" }

To stop deterministically:

{ "id": "stop-agent-stream", "command": "stop_agent_stream", "payload": { "request": { "sessionId": "SESSION_ID", "provider": null } } }

To steer an active turn, type additional content while Stop is visible, then click Steer. If using the helper:

{ "id": "steer-agent-stream", "command": "steer_agent_stream", "payload": { "request": { "sessionId": "SESSION_ID", "provider": "claude", "prompt": "Additional instruction", "files": [], "images": [] } } }

Inspection And Debugging

• Screenshot visible UI:

webview_screenshot { "windowId": "main", "format": "png", "filePath": ".agent-contexts/TASK/shot.png" }

• Accessibility snapshot for controls:

webview_dom_snapshot { "windowId": "main", "type": "accessibility" }

• DOM structure snapshot for selectors/classes:

webview_dom_snapshot { "windowId": "main", "type": "structure", "selector": ".some-css-selector" }

• Styles:

webview_get_styles { "windowId": "main", "selector": "Workspace input", "strategy": "text", "properties": ["display", "color", "background-color", "font-size"] }

• Console/system logs:

read_logs { "source": "console", "windowId": "main", "lines": 100 }
read_logs { "source": "system", "filter": "helmor", "lines": 200 }

• Terminal/run-script buffers:

/* Use Call App Commands helper */
{ "id": "list-buffers", "command": "debug_list_terminal_buffers", "payload": {} }

Read the relevant buffer by using the returned repoId, workspaceId, and raw scriptType such as setup, run:<actionId>, run:run:<actionId>, or terminal:<instanceId>:

/* Use Call App Commands helper */
{
  "id": "read-buffer",
  "command": "debug_read_terminal_buffer",
  "payload": {
    "repoId": "REPO_ID",
    "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID_OR_NULL",
    "scriptType": "RAW_SCRIPT_TYPE_FROM_LIST",
    "maxBytes": 200000
  }
}

If the helper result is an error saying the command is unknown, the connected build predates the debug buffer feature. Fall back to visible xterm evidence, screenshots, and system logs; do not pretend full terminal history was inspected.

• IPC tracing:

ipc_monitor { "action": "start" }
/* perform the UI action */
ipc_get_captured { "filter": "COMMAND_NAME" }
ipc_monitor { "action": "stop" }

Verification Pattern

End every Tauri MCP task with evidence:

1. State the target app from ipcgetbackend_state.
2. State the user flow performed.
3. State the verification signal: visible text/control from accessibility snapshot, screenshot path, IPC command captured, backend command result, or logs.
4. If anything was not verified, say exactly what is missing.