Web Content Fetching

Fetch web content in this order:

1. Prefer markdown-native endpoints (content-type: text/markdown)
2. Use selector-based HTML extraction for known sites
3. Use the bundled Bun fallback script when selectors fail

Prerequisites

Verify required tools before extracting:

command -v curl >/dev/null || echo "curl is required"
command -v html2markdown >/dev/null || echo "html2markdown is required for HTML extraction"
command -v bun >/dev/null || echo "bun is required for fetch.ts fallback"

Install Bun dependencies for the bundled script:

cd ~/.claude/skills/web-fetch && bun install

Default Workflow

Use this as the default flow for any URL:

URL="<url>"
CONTENT_TYPE="$(curl -sIL "$URL" | awk -F': ' 'tolower($1)=="content-type"{print tolower($2)}' | tr -d '\r' | tail -1)"

if echo "$CONTENT_TYPE" | grep -q "markdown"; then
  curl -sL "$URL"
else
  curl -sL "$URL" \
    | html2markdown \
        --include-selector "article,main,[role=main]" \
        --exclude-selector "nav,header,footer,script,style"
fi

Known Site Selectors

Example:

curl -sL "<url>" \
  | html2markdown \
      --include-selector "#content-container" \
      --exclude-selector "nav,header,footer"

Finding the Right Selector

When a site isn't in the patterns list:

# Check what content containers exist
curl -s "<url>" | grep -o '<article[^>]*>\|<main[^>]*>\|id="[^"]*content[^"]*"' | head -10

# Test a selector
curl -sL "<url>" | html2markdown --include-selector "<selector>" | head -30

# Check line count
curl -sL "<url>" | html2markdown --include-selector "<selector>" | wc -l

Universal Fallback Script

When selectors produce poor output, run the bundled parser:

bun ~/.claude/skills/web-fetch/fetch.ts "<url>"

If already in the skill directory:

bun fetch.ts "<url>"

Options Reference

--include-selector "CSS"  # Keep only matching elements
--exclude-selector "CSS"  # Remove matching elements
--domain "https://..."    # Convert relative links to absolute

Troubleshooting

Empty output with selectors: The page might be markdown-native. Check headers first:

curl -sIL "<url>" | grep -i '^content-type:'

Wrong content selected: The site may have multiple article/main regions:

curl -s "<url>" | grep -o '<article[^>]*>'

html2markdown not found: Install it, then retry selector-based extraction.

bun or script deps missing: Run cd ~/.claude/skills/web-fetch && bun install.

Missing code blocks: Check if the site uses non-standard code formatting.

Client-rendered content: If HTML only has "Loading..." placeholders, the content is JS-rendered. Neither curl nor the Bun script can extract it; use browser-based tools.