API Security Hardening

Table of Contents

• [Overview](#overview)
• [When to Use](#when-to-use)
• [Quick Start](#quick-start)
• [Reference Guides](#reference-guides)
• [Best Practices](#best-practices)

Overview

Implement comprehensive API security measures including authentication, authorization, rate limiting, input validation, and attack prevention to protect against common vulnerabilities.

When to Use

• New API development
• Security audit remediation
• Production API hardening
• Compliance requirements
• High-traffic API protection
• Public API exposure

Quick Start

Minimal working example:

// secure-api.js - Comprehensive API security
const express = require("express");
const helmet = require("helmet");
const rateLimit = require("express-rate-limit");
const mongoSanitize = require("express-mongo-sanitize");
const xss = require("xss-clean");
const hpp = require("hpp");
const cors = require("cors");
const jwt = require("jsonwebtoken");
const validator = require("validator");

class SecureAPIServer {
  constructor() {
    this.app = express();
    this.setupSecurityMiddleware();
    this.setupRoutes();
  }

  setupSecurityMiddleware() {
    // 1. Helmet - Set security headers
    this.app.use(
      helmet({
        contentSecurityPolicy: {
          directives: {
            defaultSrc: ["'self'"],
// ... (see reference guides for full implementation)

Reference Guides

Detailed implementations in the references/ directory:

Best Practices

✅ DO

• Use HTTPS everywhere
• Implement rate limiting
• Validate all inputs
• Use security headers
• Log security events
• Implement CORS properly
• Use strong authentication
• Version your APIs

❌ DON'T

• Expose stack traces
• Return detailed errors
• Trust user input
• Use HTTP for APIs
• Skip input validation
• Ignore rate limiting